Question

【題目】

I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.

Material	The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.
Daily things	Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop	These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循環(huán)) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process	Let’s go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin.②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant.③ The materials are separated and squashed（被壓扁成） into square cubes. ④ Companies buy and turn them into new products.

【1】What is “recycling” according to the passage?

A. It's a magic performance.B. It's a way of burning old things.

C. It's a way to make old things useful.D. It's a scientific research.

【2】Which material is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Rubber.B. MetalC. Glass.D. Plastic.

【3】You can put your old things into a recycling bin except _______.

A. soda cansB. magazinesC. cereal boxesD. all bottles

【4】The “3 arrows” shows that the items .

A. have some valuable stampsB. are in a triangle circle

C. are recycled and reusedD. are thrown away

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A. recyclable materialsB. recyclable daily things

C. the recycling processD. recycling in a scientific way

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中，主要講述循環(huán)利用的重要性，并要以科學(xué)的方法進(jìn)行循環(huán)利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可以循環(huán)利用、循環(huán)利用的標(biāo)示以及循環(huán)利用的過程。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things“回收就是把舊的東西變成新的東西”可知，是一個(gè)讓舊的東西有用的方法，故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic可知，文中提到了紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡膠，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass可知，汽水罐就是一個(gè)很好的例子。它們是由金屬制成的。雜志和報(bào)紙是用紙做的。麥片盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、雜志、麥片盒都可以放到循環(huán)利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular( 三角形) circle. This shows that cycle(循環(huán)) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else可知，它有三個(gè)箭頭。這表明這種循環(huán)還在繼續(xù)。物品會(huì)被扔掉，但它們會(huì)作為其他東西繼續(xù)存在，所以三個(gè)箭頭表示東西可以被回收，可以被再一次使用，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific以及下文可知，以一個(gè)科學(xué)的方式進(jìn)行回收利用，故選D。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考試時(shí)經(jīng)�？疾榈囊粋�(gè)題型。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，首先要先讀題干，劃題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位至文中即可找到正確答案。例如第二題，根據(jù)material定位至Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic，提到了紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡膠，故選A。