Question

A young man called Jack has visited many countries. He knows few foreign languages, but he can always find someone who knows enough English to understand what he says. Last summer he went to China. He enjoyed himself in China and liked Chinese food very much.
One day he went into a restaurant in a small village. He knew the Chinese word ‘rice’, so he ordered some rice. The village was famous for its mushrooms, and Jack thought they must be very fresh and delicious. He asked the waiter in English. However, the waiter couldn’t understand at all, so he could do nothing for Jack. Jack thought hard. When he saw a piece of paper on the table, he had a good idea. He took out a pencil and drew a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looked at the picture for a long time, then he smiled and left. A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.
【小題1】What does ‘mushrooms’ mean? 

A．洋蔥

B．花菜

C．洋傘

D．蘑菇

【小題2】The waiter didn’t help Jack because _____________.

A．he had no mushrooms in the kitchen	B．he disliked the mushrooms
C．he didn’t know English well	D．he thought the mushrooms were poisonous

【小題3】Jack asked the waiter for ___________.

A．a(chǎn) pencil

B．a(chǎn) picture

C．a(chǎn)n umbrella

D．some mushrooms

【小題4】The waiter smiled because __________.

A．the picture was beautiful	B．he was very happy
C．Jack gave a gift to him	D．he thought he understood Jack

【小題5】At last the waiter came back with an umbrella, because _______.   

A．it is raining outside	B．it is going to rain
C．the mushroom Jack drew looked like an umbrella	D．Jack was good at drawing

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】D
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文描述了杰克在一家中餐館吃蘑菇的故事。由于服務(wù)員不太懂英文，杰克就要了一張紙，畫出了蘑菇的樣子，結(jié)果被服務(wù)員誤會(huì)，給他拿來一把傘。
【小題1】聯(lián)系下文A few minutes later, he came back with a black umbrella in his hand.可知這個(gè)單詞指的是蘑菇，因?yàn)槟⒐骄拖褚话褌�，故選D。
【小題2】根據(jù)He asked the waiter in English. However, the waiter couldn’t understand at all,可知這個(gè)服務(wù)員不懂英語，故選C，他不太懂英語。
【小題3】根據(jù)第二段描述，可知杰克想嘗嘗蘑菇，故選D。
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文，這位服務(wù)員拿來一把傘，可知這位服務(wù)員以為杰克要的是一把傘。故選D，他認(rèn)為他明白了杰克。
【小題5】結(jié)合語境可知杰克畫的蘑菇想一把傘，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于一位外國人在中餐館就餐的記述文閱讀
點(diǎn)評：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。