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缺詞填空(先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據短文內容和所給首字母,在空格內填入一個適當?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整. 所填單詞在答卷橫線上必須完整寫出)

Mental health is about the way you think and feel and your ability to deal with ups and downs. Even though you are mentally healthy, it hardly m 1.  that you don’t have a mental health problem.

Mental health is everyone’s b 2. . We all have times when we feel down or stressed. Most of the time those feelings pass, but sometimes they d3.  into a more serious problem. It seems that our mental health doesn’t always stay the same. It can change as the environment changes and as you move t 4.  different stages(階段) of your life.

Here are four practical ways to look after your mental health. M 5.  simple changes to how you live doesn’t cost much or take up lots of time. Anyone can f 6.  them.

●Talk about your feelings. It can help you stay in good mental health. It isn’t a sign of weakness, but p 7.  of your ability to do what you can to stay healthy.

●Eat well. What you eat and how you feel are c 8.  connected. A proper diet can have a good effect on your mental health.

●Keep in touch. Friends and family members can offer various s 9.  which may help you keep active and solve practical problems.

●Take a break. It could be a weekend exploring(探測,考察) new places to enjoy the nature, or even a ten-minute break from doing your homework. A few minutes can be e 10. to relax you.

 

【答案】

1.means

2.business 

3.develop

4.through

5.making

6.follow

7.part

8.closely 

9.suggestions

10.enough

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了什么事心理健康問題,以及它對于我們的重要影響。作者并對如何保持心理健康提出了幾點具體建議。

1.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是它不意味著你沒有心理健康問題。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語it是單數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。結合首字母可知填means,意味著。

2.句意:心理健康是每個人的事情。結合語境及首字母可知填名詞business,事情。抽象名詞不可數(shù),用單數(shù)即可。

3.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是它發(fā)展成一個更加嚴重的問題。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語they是復數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形。結合首字母可知填原形動詞develop,發(fā)展。

4.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是通過不同的人生階段。結合首字母可知填介詞through,通過。

5.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是做出簡單的改變,動名詞作主語表示抽象動作,結合語境可知填動名詞making,制作。

6.聯(lián)系上文描述,可知此處指的是任何人都能夠遵循,結合首字母及前文情態(tài)動詞can,可知填原形動詞follow,跟隨,遵循。

7.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是你的部分能力,結合語境及首字母可知填part,部分。

8.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是你吃什么和你感覺如何是緊密相連的。結合語境及首字母可知填副詞closely,緊密地,做狀語。

9.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是提供各種建議,結合語境及首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞suggestions,建議。

10.聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是十分鐘足夠你來放松。結合語境及首字母可知填形容詞enough,足夠的。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。

 

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