【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
E
At a school of Xi'an, 40 pupils were not Young Pioneers. They had to wear green scarves, because their schoolwork was not good.
"Some classmates in my grade and all the pupils in higher grades wear red scarves, but I have to wear a green one,” a grade-one pupil said. The parents thought it wasn't right to make some pupils wear green scarves. "After wearing a green scarf, my child doesn't like to play with her friends," said a mother.
“We thought that it can make them study harder,” said Chen Hong, the school's principal (校長(zhǎng)). “We did not think some parents would dislike it. We let the better pupils wear red scarves first, and gave the others green ones to encourage them to get a red scarf next time. We didn't want to let the students feel sad. ” Chen Hong said.
（1）Why did some students wear green scarves at the school?
A.They were not the Young Pioneers.
B.They didn't like to play with their friends.
C.They were not good at study.
D.They were students in Grade One.
（2）The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.
A.we shouldn't be strict with the pupils
B.the school should look after the pupils well
C.wearing the green scarves isn't good for the pupils
D.the parents didn't know about the green scarves well
（3）The underlined word “encourage” means“_______ ”.
A.make sb. feel brave
B.make sb. feel sad
C.make sb. feel strong
D.make sb. feel happy
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The pupils didn't like to wear the green scarves.
B.The parents weren't happy that their children wore green scarves.
C.Chen thought wearing green scarves could help the pupils.
D.All the pupils wearing green scarves did better in lessons.

【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】短文大意：在西安的一所學(xué)校，有40個(gè)小學(xué)生不是少先隊(duì)員，別的學(xué)生戴紅領(lǐng)巾，而他們因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不好，不得不戴綠領(lǐng)巾。學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為讓孩子戴綠領(lǐng)巾是不對(duì)的，而這個(gè)學(xué)校的校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)這能讓孩子更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)習(xí)好的孩子先戴上紅領(lǐng)巾，其他的戴上綠領(lǐng)巾，鼓勵(lì)他們下次也能戴上紅領(lǐng)巾。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章的第一段內(nèi)容 They had to wear green scarves, because their schoolwork was not good.可知帶綠領(lǐng)巾的孩子是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)不好，故選C。
（2）文章第二段主要講述了孩子以及家長(zhǎng)對(duì)戴綠領(lǐng)巾持反對(duì)意見(jiàn)，可知這種行為不利于孩子，故選C。
（3）We let the better pupils wear red scarves first, and gave the others green ones to encourage them to get a red scarf next time. 意思是“我們讓學(xué)習(xí)更好的小學(xué)生先戴上紅領(lǐng)巾，給其他人綠領(lǐng)巾以便于鼓勵(lì)他們下次得到紅領(lǐng)巾。”根據(jù)對(duì)整句話的理解可知encourage意思是“鼓勵(lì)”，故選A。
（4）通讀全文，根據(jù)對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的理解可知選項(xiàng)D與文章大意不相符，故選D。

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