【題目】用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。

young shoot child go lucky

The Taliban（塔利班組織）controlled an area in Pakistan. They neither allowed people to listen to music nor watch television，and they also stopped girls from【1】 to school. Eleven-year-old Malala made the brave choice to blog（發(fā)微博）about life under the Taliban. She kept an opinion that girls had the right to an education. Malala's blog made the Taliban very angry. While riding a bus in 2012，Malala【2】in the head by a Taliban gunman. 【3】，she didn't die from that attack. The following year，she gave a historic speech to the United Nations. Speaking about the importance of education，Malala said，"I'm here to speak up for the right of education for【4】"

In 2014，she became the【5】person to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.

【答案】

【1】going

【2】was shot

【3】Luckily

【4】children

【5】youngest

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹的是巾幗英雄11歲的馬拉拉勇敢地選擇在博客上記錄塔利班統(tǒng)治下的生活的故事。她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為女孩有受教育的權(quán)利，2014年成為獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)最年輕的人。

【1】句意：他們既不允許人們聽(tīng)音樂(lè)或看電視,他們還阻止女孩去上學(xué)。go to school去上學(xué)；stop from阻止…做，后接動(dòng)名詞；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填going。

【2】句意：2012年，馬拉拉在公交車上被一名塔利班槍手擊中頭部。Malala是單數(shù)第三人稱，又是動(dòng)詞shot的受動(dòng)者，需用“be +過(guò)去分詞”被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；in 2012是過(guò)去的時(shí)間，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填was shot。

【3】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她沒(méi)有死于那次襲擊。根據(jù)she didn't die和所給單詞提示，可知馬拉拉很幸運(yùn)，故填Luckily。

【4】句意：馬拉拉說(shuō):“我在這里為兒童受教育的權(quán)利大聲疾呼�！�for為了，表目的，后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知需用child的復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填children。

【5】句意：2014年，她成為最年輕的諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者。定冠詞the修飾最高級(jí)，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示，可知填youngest。

選詞填空，要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和所給單詞提示選擇合適的單詞填空，主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

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