Question

When Ron Clark began teaching in 1995, his teacher gave him this advice, “If you can  1  the life of one child, you’ll be a success.” Up to now, Ron still doesn’t agree with that advice. When Ron entered a class, he decided to change every student’s life for the better.

Ron never planned on being a teacher. After  2 , he travelled around the world, living a life  3  of adventures(冒險(xiǎn)), but after getting terribly sick, he went back to his hometown, North Carolina. Then he got  4  again and taught at a school there. “From then on it was like magic — I fell in love with teaching.” said Ron. After five years of teaching, he heard that some schools in East Harlem, New York were failing because there were  6  good teachers. “At that moment I had a(n)  6— it was like a calling,” he said. “And so I said, ‘I’m going to do it.”

Before school started, Ron went to every single student’s home to  7  with their families. He gave his students his home phone number, so if they had any  8  with their homework, they could call him. To connect with his students, Ron knew he should use special  9  of teaching. He learned to play funny games with them, gave them  10  lessons, and spent his time showing students  11  New York’s tourist attractions. His students studied harder and behaved better in  12 .

Because of his  13  in North Carolina and Harlem, Ron Clark has become one of the most successful teachers in America. And his book called The Essential 55, more than  14  else, has become very popular in the world.

Sold in over 25  15 , The Essential 55 has encouraged teachers around the world to influence the lives of all of their students. Ron Clark is now starting a new school in Atlanta, Georgia — probably his biggest adventure!

1.                A．live            B．influence       C．make D．choose

 

2.                A．school         B．work           C．class D．college

 

3.                A．filled           B．fond           C．proud    D．full

 

4.                A．terrible         B．well            C．sick  D．pleased

 

5.                A．some          B．few            C．many D．more

 

6.                A．feeling         B．idea           C．view D．mind

 

7.                A．play           B．study           C．deal D．meet

 

8.                A．information     B．a(chǎn)dvice          C．task  D．trouble

 

9.                A．ways           B．goals           C．rules D．a(chǎn)ims

 

10.               A．friendly        B．nicely          C．lively D．lovely

 

11.               A．a(chǎn)cross         B．a(chǎn)long          C．a(chǎn)round    D．a(chǎn)t

 

12.               A．subject         B．lesson          C．return D．score

 

13.               A．effects         B．a(chǎn)ffects         C．works D．efforts

 

14.               A．a(chǎn)nywhere       B．a(chǎn)nyone         C．a(chǎn)nything   D．nothing

 

15.               A．towns          B．cities          C．countries  D．universities

 

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.C

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了美國(guó)一名著名的教師——Ron Clark，他對(duì)教學(xué)充滿了熱情，因?yàn)椤袄蠋煛边@份工作賜給他許多寶貴的機(jī)會(huì)讓他得以改變學(xué)生的一生，這就是來(lái)自美國(guó)北卡羅來(lái)納州的教師Ron Clark。他從自己多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)中總結(jié)出了55個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，寫成了《教育的55個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)》（TheEssential 55），與老師和同學(xué)們共勉。

1.動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 居住，生活；B. 影響，改變；C. 制作，使得；D. 選擇。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是如果你能影響一個(gè)孩子的生活，你就是一個(gè)成功者。故選B。

2.名詞辨析。A. 學(xué)校；B. 工作；C. 班級(jí)；D. 大學(xué)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，故選D。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是過(guò)著一種充滿冒險(xiǎn)的生活。Fill后一般搭配介詞with，故選D，full of充滿……。

4.聯(lián)系上下文描述，可知此處指的是他又恢復(fù)健康，故選B，健康的。

5.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處表示否定含義，故選B，因?yàn)楹媒處熀苌佟?/p>

6.名詞辨析。A. 感覺；B.思想，想法；C.視野，意見；D. 理智，意見；聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是 我有一種感覺，故選A，感覺。

7.聯(lián)系下文with their families.可知此處指的是和他們的家人見面，故選D，會(huì)見。

8.名詞辨析。A.信息，資料；B. 建議，忠告；C.工作，業(yè)務(wù)；D. 麻煩，煩惱。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如果他們有任何關(guān)于作業(yè)的煩惱，故選D。

9.名詞辨析。A.道路，方法；B. 目標(biāo)，目的；C.規(guī)則，條例；D.目的，目標(biāo)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他應(yīng)該用特殊的教學(xué)方法。故選A。

10.形容詞辨析。A. 友好的；B.副詞，漂亮地；C.生動(dòng)的；D. 可愛的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是給他們上生動(dòng)的課堂，故選C。

11.介詞辨析。A. 在……對(duì)面；B.沿著；C.四處，在……周圍；D.在一點(diǎn)。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在紐約的旅游景點(diǎn)四周。故選C。

12.聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是作為回報(bào)，他的學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)并且表現(xiàn)的更好。故選C。

13.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是由于他的努力，他成為了美國(guó)最成功的老師之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D。

14.詞義辨析。A. 任何地方；B. 任何人；C. 任何事；D. 什么也沒有。聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是其它任何事，故選C，

15.聯(lián)系下文around the world to influence the lives of all of their students.描述，可知此處指的是在超過(guò)25個(gè)國(guó)家進(jìn)行銷售，故選C，國(guó)家。

考點(diǎn)：個(gè)人傳記類記述文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。