【題目】 Bully can happen to me or you ot anybody, but there are things we can do all to help.

What is bully?

Bullying (欺負(fù)) is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes:

◎ calling people unkind names

◎ laughing at people

◎ taking someone’s things without permission (允許)

◎ not letting someone play in a group

◎ hitting people

What is cyberbullying?

Cyberbullying happens online and includes:

◎ sending unkind messages

◎ sharing photos without permission

◎ not letting someone be part of an online group

What can you do?

If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. You can block a person who sends unkind message to you online. Don’t reply.

Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.

Say sorry if you’re unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future.

We can all help to say no to bullying.

【1】Why is it important to stop bullying?

【2】Which type of bullying is the picture about?

【3】What can you do if you are bullied online?

【4】How many kinds of cyberbullying are mentioned in the passage?

【5】What is the title for this passage?

【答案】

【1】Because bully can make you feel bad or hurt you again and again.

【2】Hitting people.

【3】You can block a person.

【4】Three.

【5】Say no to bullying. (僅供參考)

【解析】

本篇列舉了在校內(nèi)外的各種欺凌行為和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌行為，欺凌給人帶來(lái)不好的感受，面對(duì)欺凌要大膽向成人求助、勇敢地說(shuō)不。

【1】根據(jù)文中“Bullying (欺負(fù)) is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again”—— 可知欺凌會(huì)讓人感覺(jué)不好或一次又一次受到傷害；故答案為Because bully can make you feel bad or hurt you again and again.

【2】內(nèi)容圖片是打人的行為，故答案為Hitting people.

【3】根據(jù)文中“. You can block a person who sends unkind message to you online.”—— 你可以阻止在網(wǎng)上向你發(fā)送不友善信息的人。故答案為You can block a person.

【4】根據(jù)文中“ sending unkind messages；sharing photos without permission；not letting someone be part of an online group”—— 網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌有發(fā)送惡意信息；未經(jīng)允許共享照片；不讓某人加入在線群組等3種行為，故答案為Three.

【5】本篇列舉了在校內(nèi)外的各種欺凌行為和網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌行為，欺凌給人帶來(lái)不好的感受，面對(duì)欺凌要大膽向成人求助、勇敢地說(shuō)不；故答案為 Say no to bullying.

本篇任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語(yǔ)篇能力；文章“校園內(nèi)外的欺凌”，內(nèi)容貼近生活實(shí)際，易于理解；本篇設(shè)定回答問(wèn)題，考查文本表層理解，設(shè)定問(wèn)題都是5W1H問(wèn)題和一般疑問(wèn)句的細(xì)節(jié)理解，解答時(shí)要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分，這樣可以正確地捉住有效信息，確保答題的準(zhǔn)確性；解答完，要復(fù)讀文章，核實(shí)信息。

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