【題目】My family live in a small town. We usually have a_____before the New Year for our friends and neighbors. We often ask them to bring_____for someone in need instead of(代替) gifts for us. For example，they can bring food for a_____family or clothes for charities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu))．It is always fun and everyone has a good time.

Last year，I was ill on the day of my party and went to the hospital．As a_____，I didn't have the party. Everyone was down，_____ I decided to have it two weeks later.

We asked for children's hats for a charity.We_____asked for reading glasses for the city library，so those who needed glasses or forgot theirs could work on computers or read books in the library.

We_____about 100 people to the party. It was snowy that day but everyone came to the party. We got 83 hats and 47 pairs of glasses！We were_____that people could be so generous(慷慨的) in helping others.

If you_____to have a party，think about doing the same thing. ______ will benefit(受益) much more than we would with lots of gifts.

【1】A. opening B. test C. party D. calendar

【2】A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

【3】A. bored B. rich C. lucky D. poor

【4】A. host B. result C. for D. headmaster

【5】A. but B. or C. and D. so

【6】A. also B. already C. ever D. just

【7】A. agreed B. replied C. remembered D. invited

【8】A. afraid B. surprised C. sad D. creative

【9】A. catch B. send C. prepare D. delete

【10】A. Other B. Others C. Other person D. The other

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 D

【4】 B

【5】 D

【6】 A

【7】 D

【8】 B

【9】 C

【10】 B

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了作者在新年之前為朋友和鄰居舉行聚會(huì)，讓他們帶一些東西給那些需要的人們。

【1】句意：我們通常在新年前為我們的朋友和鄰居開一個(gè)聚會(huì)。A. opening打開；B. test測試；C. party聚會(huì)； D. calendar日歷。根據(jù)下文before the New Year for our friends and neighbors可知，上文是have a party表示有聚會(huì)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【2】句意：我們經(jīng)常要求他們給有需要的人帶些東西，而不是給我們禮物。A. something一些東西； B. everything一切；C. anything任何東西；D. nothing沒什么。根據(jù)下文instead of(代替) gifts for us.可知上文是帶一些東西。故選A。

【3】句意：例如，他們可以為貧困家庭提供食物或?yàn)榇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)提供衣服。A. bored無聊的；B. rich富有的；C. lucky 幸運(yùn)的； D. poor貧窮的。根據(jù)上文We often ask them to bring___2___for someone in need instead of(代替) gifts for us.可知，這里是說貧困家庭。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【4】句意：結(jié)果，我沒有參加聚會(huì)。A. host主持；B. result結(jié)果； C. for 為了；D. headmaster校長。根據(jù)下文Everyone was down，___5___ I decided to have it two weeks later.可知上文是說結(jié)果。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【5】句意：每個(gè)人都很失望，兩周后決定買。A. but但是；B. or否則；C. and和，又；D. so因此。根據(jù)上文As a___4___，I didn't have the party. Everyone was down可知下文是說因此。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【6】句意： 我們也還向市圖書館要了閱讀放大鏡。A. also也；B. already 已經(jīng)；C. ever曾經(jīng)；D. just剛剛。根據(jù)上文We asked for children's hats for a charity.可知這里是說也的意思。根據(jù)題意，故選A。

【7】句意：我們邀請大約100個(gè)人參加聚會(huì)。A. agreed同意；B. replied回復(fù)；C. remembered記��；D. invited邀請。這里是說邀請的意思，根據(jù)句意，故選D。

【8】句意：我們很驚訝人們竟然如此慷慨地幫助他人。A. afraid害怕的；B. surprised吃驚的；C. sad悲傷的；D. creative有創(chuàng)造性的。根據(jù)上文It was snowy that day but everyone came to the party. We got 83 hats and 47 pairs of glasses！可知，這里是說吃驚的意思，根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【9】句意：如果你準(zhǔn)備開個(gè)派對，也要考慮做同樣的事情。A. catch捉��； B. send發(fā)送；C. prepare準(zhǔn)備； D. delete刪除。根據(jù)下文think about doing the same thing. ___10___ will benefit(受益) much more than we would with lots of gifts.可知這里是準(zhǔn)備舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。

【10】句意：其他人會(huì)比我們帶很多禮物的人們受益更多。A. Other其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)；表示泛指；B. Others別的，其他的；代詞；C. Other person 語法錯(cuò)誤； D. The other其他的，后加名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指。這里是說其他的人們。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

技巧一

完型在"填空"的時(shí)候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感覺，也就是所謂三大出題伎倆之一的"中文代入"。要思考英語的搭配，不要死記，要理解和搜集。

技巧二

首段首句不出題，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句話都要出題，首段首句沒有讀懂就不要做下去；

技巧三

考研完型填空里面名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞，這些實(shí)詞的考點(diǎn)往往被給出明確的線索，存在于改填空的前后，對該填空進(jìn)行前后聯(lián)系(名詞前面adj。后面從句;形容詞前面adv。后面n.;動(dòng)詞前面主語后面賓語等等)指示，考生如果能夠判斷出前后的關(guān)鍵而又是少量的信息，可以保證題目做對

技巧四

如出現(xiàn)陌生的選項(xiàng)詞匯，而我們又不認(rèn)識(shí)的時(shí)候，這里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般來說選擇相對簡單的詞匯，不要選擇偏的怪的詞匯。

技巧五

答案分布規(guī)律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)各在4—6個(gè)之間；A作為正確選項(xiàng)的個(gè)數(shù)最多；沒有連續(xù)三個(gè)答案都一樣的情況，連續(xù)兩個(gè)答案都一樣的情況為0—3個(gè)； 在五個(gè)一組的答案中，最少要出現(xiàn)三個(gè)字母作為正確的選項(xiàng)；

技巧六

在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)實(shí)詞互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往在其中； 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，有兩個(gè)虛詞互為同義詞時(shí)，答案往往都不選；當(dāng)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)有一個(gè)共同意義時(shí)，該意義往往不能入選，要看選項(xiàng)的特殊含義

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