Mr．Zhang，a famous teacher in Shanghai，went to give lectures in Yunnan last year．He _______ there for a term．Yesterday he returned home．


  1. A.
    had stayed
  2. B.
    would stay
  3. C.
    has stayed
  4. D.
    stayed
D
分析：審題不清的同學特別容易犯選C項的錯誤，認為有了“for+一段時間”就是現(xiàn)在完成時，這里如果是現(xiàn)在完成時的話，那么后面一句Yesterday he returned home．和He has stayed there．就產(chǎn)生矛盾，因為 He has stayed for a term there．表示到現(xiàn)在為止“他在那里呆了一個學期”，那么他人還在那里，但事實上“他昨天回到了家”。也有同學選A項過去完成時，表示的是“過去的過去”，就是stay的動作發(fā)生在前面一句動詞went to give的前面，那就變成了“他在去年到云南做講座之前就在云南呆了一個學期”，沒有去云南怎么能在云南先呆一個學期呢？也可能有同學認為用had stayed是指在returned之前發(fā)生的動作，屬于“過去的過去”，但這不行。在敘述過去的事情時，如果是按事情的順序來表達過去的一連串動作時，是用一般過去時來表示的，只有在不按順序進行倒敘時用過去完成時，如：Yesterday I met Tom in the street．We hadn't met each other for about a year．此處hadn't met是發(fā)生在met之前，屬于“倒敘”方式，要用過去完成時。而在本題中是按動作順序來表達的，先是went to give，接著是stayed there for a term，然后是returned，所以用一般過去時。
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