【題目】動詞填空 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

1It doesn’t matter if an artist is short,fat and has hair--if his work ___________ (shout) .

2We doubt whether AI __________(reach) human levels of intelligence and cognition(認知)

in the near future.

3—David, you _____________ (chat) on Wechat again! Have you finished your homework?

—Of course, Mum. I finished it an hour ago.

4Some kinds of exercise may be better than others. __________(run), for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.

5Young man, you must know that you _____________ (pay) to work. Don't sit there and play mobile games without doing anything. Life is not like that!

6I _____________ ( not expect) she would bring me a present. What a sweet girl !

7---Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering whether someone ______ (shut) the windows.

---Don’t worry, I saw Lily do it when I passed by.

8This piece of land ____________ (not name) before Mr. Carson moved here.

【答案】

1shouts

2will reach

3are chatting

4running

5are paid

6didn’t expect

7has shut

8wasn’t named

【解析】

1句意:不管一個藝術(shù)家是矮的、胖的還是有頭發(fā)的——如果他的工作出色。由前半句可知本題時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是his work,所以此處用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填shouts。

2句意:我們懷疑人工智能能否在不久的將來達到人類的智力和認知水平。由句意可知此處應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài),構(gòu)成為will+動詞原形,故答案填will reach。

3句意:——大衛(wèi),你又在微信上聊天了!你做完家庭作業(yè)了嗎?——當然了,媽媽,我一小時前就完成了。根據(jù)語境可知,這里表示的是一個正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;主語是you,be動詞用are,chat的現(xiàn)在分詞是chatting,故答案填are chatting。

4句意:有些運動可能比其他的更好。例如,跑步可以幫助預(yù)防心臟病和其他健康問題。由題干可知此處是在句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用動名詞形式,run的動名詞形式為running,故答案填running。

5句意:年輕人,你必須知道你的工作是有報酬的。不要什么都不做就坐在那里玩手機游戲。生活不是這樣的。由題干可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),主語是you,所以系動詞用are,pay的過去分詞是paid,故答案填are paid。

6句意:我沒想到她會給我?guī)ФY物。多可愛的女孩!由后面的would可知此處時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時,主語是I,expect為實義動詞,所以定助動詞加did,否定形式為didn’t,故答案填didn’t expect。

7句意:——看,好大的雨!我想知道是否有人把窗戶關(guān)上了!獎e擔(dān)心,我路過的時候看見莉莉做了這件事。根據(jù)句意“我想知道是否有人把窗戶關(guān)上了”以及語境可知此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成為:have/has+動詞過去分詞,主語是someone,助動詞用has,shut的過去分詞是shut,故答案填has shut。

8句意:這片土地在卡森搬到這里之前沒有命名。由題干可知本句的主語和謂語動詞之間存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)后面的moved可知應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+動詞過去分詞;本句主語This piece of land,所以系動詞用was,否定形式為wasn’t,name的過去分詞是named;故答案填wasn’t named。

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