【題目】

1當(dāng)?shù)厝藨?yīng)該立刻制定法律保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。

_____________________________________________________.

2我們班里,他會(huì)唱的歌最少。

_____________________________________________________.

3他總是耐心地幫助別人而不是嘲笑他們。

______________________________________________________.

4你最好建議那些孩子不要把房間漆成橙色。

______________________________________________________.

5如果我們不采取措施,大熊貓們可能無(wú)處生存、無(wú)以為食。

______________________________________________________.

【答案】

1 Local people should make laws right away/at once/immediately to protect wild animals.

2 He can sing the fewest songs in our class.

3 He always helps others patiently instead of laughing at them.

4 You’d better advise the children not to paint the room orange.

5 If we don’t take action, the giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.

【解析】

1local people當(dāng)?shù)厝,是該句的主語(yǔ);should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,“應(yīng)該”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形make laws制定法律;right away馬上,立刻,同義短語(yǔ)還有at once,或者immediately都可以;to protect wild animals是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

2He他,在句中作主語(yǔ);can sing是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;the fewest是形容詞的最高級(jí),最少的,修飾名詞songs;in our class是介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。

3這句話是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)為He;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是helps,注意使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;賓語(yǔ)是others,指其他人;patiently是副詞,耐心地,修飾動(dòng)詞help;instead of是固定短語(yǔ),代替,后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式;laugh at sb.是固定短語(yǔ),嘲笑某人。

4had better do sth.最好做某事,表示提建議;advise sb. (not) to do sth.建議某人(不)做某事;paint刷漆;the room房間;orange橘色的,是形容詞。

5這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,If“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;take action是固定短語(yǔ),采取行動(dòng);主句中主語(yǔ)是the giant pandas;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是may not have;a place to do sth.一個(gè)的地方,動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞place;food食物,后跟動(dòng)詞不定式to eat作后置定語(yǔ)。

這個(gè)題目是翻譯題,要求將五個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ),考查學(xué)生們的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇使用正確的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型,并注意英語(yǔ)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)是不同的,不要逐詞翻譯,寫漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)和主系表結(jié)構(gòu),在此基礎(chǔ)上,添加修飾成分,如形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。同時(shí)應(yīng)注意正確使用一些短語(yǔ)和句型,如第3小題中instead of,意為“代替,而不是”,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式,所以laugh應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞laughing。再如第4小題中,涉及了兩個(gè)句型had better do sth.最好做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人不要做某事。

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