【題目】
【1】當(dāng)?shù)厝藨?yīng)該立刻制定法律保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
_____________________________________________________.
【2】我們班里,他會(huì)唱的歌最少。
_____________________________________________________.
【3】他總是耐心地幫助別人而不是嘲笑他們。
______________________________________________________.
【4】你最好建議那些孩子不要把房間漆成橙色。
______________________________________________________.
【5】如果我們不采取措施,大熊貓們可能無(wú)處生存、無(wú)以為食。
______________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】 Local people should make laws right away/at once/immediately to protect wild animals.
【2】 He can sing the fewest songs in our class.
【3】 He always helps others patiently instead of laughing at them.
【4】 You’d better advise the children not to paint the room orange.
【5】 If we don’t take action, the giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
【解析】
【1】local people當(dāng)?shù)厝,是該句的主語(yǔ);should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,“應(yīng)該”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形make laws制定法律;right away馬上,立刻,同義短語(yǔ)還有at once,或者immediately都可以;to protect wild animals是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。
【2】He他,在句中作主語(yǔ);can sing是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;the fewest是形容詞的最高級(jí),最少的,修飾名詞songs;in our class是介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。
【3】這句話是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)為He;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是helps,注意使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;賓語(yǔ)是others,指其他人;patiently是副詞,耐心地,修飾動(dòng)詞help;instead of是固定短語(yǔ),代替…,后面跟動(dòng)名詞形式;laugh at sb.是固定短語(yǔ),嘲笑某人。
【4】had better do sth.最好做某事,表示提建議;advise sb. (not) to do sth.建議某人(不)做某事;paint刷漆;the room房間;orange橘色的,是形容詞。
【5】這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,If“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;take action是固定短語(yǔ),采取行動(dòng);主句中主語(yǔ)是the giant pandas;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是may not have;a place to do sth.一個(gè)…的地方,動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞place;food食物,后跟動(dòng)詞不定式to eat作后置定語(yǔ)。
這個(gè)題目是翻譯題,要求將五個(gè)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ),考查學(xué)生們的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇使用正確的詞匯、短語(yǔ)和句型,并注意英語(yǔ)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)是不同的,不要逐詞翻譯,寫漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)和主系表結(jié)構(gòu),在此基礎(chǔ)上,添加修飾成分,如形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。同時(shí)應(yīng)注意正確使用一些短語(yǔ)和句型,如第3小題中instead of,意為“代替,而不是”,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式,所以laugh應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞laughing。再如第4小題中,涉及了兩個(gè)句型had better do sth.最好做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人不要做某事。
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