Question

【題目】Can you understand the following words?

“Long time no see.”

“Good good study, day day up.”

“I like your smile, but unlike you put your shoes on my face.”

Yes, we call these examples Chinglish, like “people mountain, people sea”. Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. However, many English speaking tourists love them. Tom has been living in Beijing for years. “I think many Chinese people dislike Chinglish. But I love it. It's quite interesting. I think if the translations of English in China are all perfect, something will be lost from Chinese culture.” However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future. Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. “It is so funny to see Chinglish on the signs. And they are a kind of trouble for communication between the Chinese and foreigners，”a Beijinger said.

However, some people in China like Chinglish. They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.

【1】What is Chinglish according to the passage?

A. The English words easy to pronounce.

B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.

C. The English words with Chinese grammar.

【2】What does “people mountain, people sea” mean most probably?

A. There are many people. B. Humans are powerful.

C. All the people are running.

【3】What does Tom think about Chinglish?

A. It shows Chinese are popular. B. It is hated by all foreign tourists.

C. It is also a part of Chinese culture.

【4】The last paragraph but one (倒數(shù)第二段) tells us that Beijing will________.

A. put English words into Chinese B. change English and Chinese

C. correct Chinglish in future

【5】Some people, who love Chinglish, think that it is time for English to borrow something from ________.

A. French B. Chinese C. Spanish

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 C

【5】 B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是說明文，介紹了中國特有的語言現(xiàn)象“中式英語”，作為中國文化的一部分，它正受到越來越多的外國人和中國人歡迎與喜愛。

【1】題意：根據(jù)文章，什么是中式英語?考查詞義理解題。A. The English words easy to pronounce. 容易發(fā)音的英語單詞。B. The Chinese words difficult to translate.難以翻譯的中文單詞。C. The English words with Chinese grammar. 漢語語法的英語詞匯。根據(jù)Chinglish usually means English vocabulary with Chinese grammar on street signs or products. 有中文語法的英語詞匯，可知“中式英語”是英語詞匯與漢語語法的結(jié)合體，故選C。

【2】題意：“people mountain, people sea”大概是什么意思?考查詞義理解題。A. There are many people.有很多人。B. Humans are powerful.人類是強(qiáng)大的。C. All the people are running. 所有的人都在跑步。根據(jù)中式英語的定義，結(jié)合“Long time no see.”“Good good study, day day up.”等例句，可知是“人山人海”，形容人多，故選A。

【3】題意：湯姆覺得中式英語怎么樣?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)湯姆的話However, Chinglish will probably become a part of history in future.，可知他把中式英語當(dāng)做了中國文化的一部分，故選C。

【4】題意：倒數(shù)第二段告訴我們北京將___________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beijing has made a plan to correct Chinglish within five years. 北京制定了五年內(nèi)糾正中式英語的計(jì)劃，可知選C。

【5】題意：一些喜歡中式英語的人認(rèn)為，是時(shí)候讓英語借用 了�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句They think that English has “borrowed” a lot from other languages such as German, French and Spanish in the past, and now as Chinese's turn.，可知現(xiàn)在輪到漢語了，故選B。

閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。