【題目】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子

【1】My favourite ________(季節(jié)) is summer because I can swim in the river behind my house.

【2】The Peking University was ________(成立) in 1898.

【3】Our new term usually begins in September. It's the ________(第九) month of the year.

【4】The summer ________ (假期) is from July to September and it lasts for nearly two months.

【5】I was doing my homework ________ (當(dāng)……的時候) my parents were watching TV last night.

【答案】

【1】season

【2】founded

【3】ninth

【4】vacation/holiday

【5】while

【解析】

【1】句意：我最喜歡的季節(jié)是夏季，因為我可以在我家后面的河里游泳。season季節(jié)，是一個名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是喜歡的一個季節(jié)，故這里填單數(shù)形式。

【2】句意：北京大學(xué)成立于1898年。found建立，是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，該句的主語The Peking University與動詞found構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，且句中的時間in 1898是過去的時間，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，空前有了was，這里應(yīng)填過去分詞founded。

【3】句意：我們的新學(xué)期通常在九月份開始，它是一年中的第九個月。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表達的是“第九個月”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞形式，nine是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是ninth。

【4】句意：暑假是從七月份到九月份，持續(xù)將近兩個月的時間。vacation假期；holiday假期。這兩個詞都是名詞，意思都合適。

【5】句意：昨天晚上當(dāng)我的父母在看電視的時候，我在寫作業(yè)。while當(dāng)…時候，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞，常和過去進行時態(tài)搭配使用。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力，學(xué)生們不僅要能正確書寫單詞，還應(yīng)注意單詞的正確形式。做題時，應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的漢語意思，確定應(yīng)填寫的單詞，然后根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題，考查了動詞found，意思是“建立，成立”，是動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的的主語The Peking University與動詞found構(gòu)成被動的關(guān)系，且句中的時間in 1898是過去的時間，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，空前有了was，這里應(yīng)填過去分詞founded。再如第3小題，這個題目考查序數(shù)詞的用法，表示“第九個”，注意nine的序數(shù)詞形式是ninth。

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