【題目】閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People stick pattern (圖案) on the windows, doors or desks for the festival. It is a kind of 【1】 [trdnl] culture.
Paper cutting is all 【2】 by hand. It is easy to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces【3】[smpl] patterns can be cut with a knife. For some difficult patterns, people first stick the pattern on the paper and 【4】 use various kinds of knives to make it. No mistakes can be made during the process 【5】 the work would fail. Paper cutting covers nearly all topics, from flowers, birds, animals to people in 【6】 [hstri] and characters in classic novels.
In the past, women living in the countryside had a get-together in 【7】(they) free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer and fewer people learn this skill. At present, there are factories 【8】(make) paper cutting in China. Exhibitions are held regularly and books of this kind are published Paper cutting has 【9】(change) from decoration to a kind of art. More and more【10】(foreign) come to China to learn it. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.
【答案】
【1】traditional
【2】made
【3】simple
【4】then
【5】or
【6】history
【7】their
【8】making
【9】changed
【10】foreigners
【解析】
短文講了剪紙是中國特色,詳細的介紹了它的歷史文化,及其代表的一些意義,及其現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展情況等。
【1】句意:它是一種傳統(tǒng)的文化。
根據(jù)空后名詞culture可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和音標提示可知,故答案為traditional。
【2】句意:剪紙都是手工制作的。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句缺少謂語動詞,由空前is all 和空后by hand 可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為made。
【3】句意:它可以是一張紙,也可以是許多簡單的圖案,可以用刀切割。
根據(jù)后句For complicated(復(fù)雜的) patterns, people first stuck the pattern on the paper and __4_ used different kinds of knives to make it.對于復(fù)雜的圖案,人們首先把圖案貼在紙上,然后用不同種類的刀來制作。可知結(jié)合句意和音標提示可知,應(yīng)說簡單的圖案可以用小刀切割,故答案為simple 。
【4】句意:對于一些困難的圖案,人們先把圖案貼在紙上,然后用各種刀來制作。
根據(jù)前面“For some difficult patterns, people first stick the pattern on the paper”中的first ,首先,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“然后”意思,故答案為then。
【5】句意:否則工作就會失敗。
根據(jù)前句No mistakes can be made during the process 在這個過程中不能犯錯誤。可知與此句是選擇關(guān)系,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“否則”的意思,故答案為or 。
【6】句意:剪紙幾乎涵蓋了所有的主題,從花、鳥、動物到歷史人物和經(jīng)典小說中的人物。
根據(jù)空前介詞in 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,結(jié)合句意和音標提示可知,故答案為history。
【7】句意:過去,農(nóng)村婦女在空閑時間聚在一起剪紙。
根據(jù)空后名詞短語free time 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞,結(jié)合句意和英語單詞提示可知,故答案為their 。
【8】句意:目前,中國有很多剪紙廠。
根據(jù) There be sb/sth doing sth sp.表示某地有某人正在做某事。doing作定語修飾factories。結(jié)合句意和英語單詞提示可知,故答案為making。
【9】句意:定期舉辦展覽,出版剪紙類書籍,已由裝飾性向藝術(shù)性轉(zhuǎn)變。
根據(jù)空前助動詞has可知,此句是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),此空應(yīng)填動詞的過去分詞,結(jié)合句意和英語單詞提示可知,故答案為changed。
【10】句意:越來越多的外國人來中國學(xué)習(xí)。
根據(jù)空前More and more 可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意和英語單詞提示可知,故答案為foreigners。
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給詞,音標或語境的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單詞意義準確,拼字正確。這類題,一是懂得分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。二是知道充當(dāng)各個句子成分的詞類或詞性。從語法上確定答案,當(dāng)然,對于某些固定搭配也要牢記,在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多積累這些詞匯或短語。對于句子使用的時態(tài)語態(tài)也要通過語境進行確定。例如,第1小題,結(jié)合句意:它是一種傳統(tǒng)的文化。根據(jù)空后名詞culture.可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞,結(jié)合句意和音標提示可知,故答案為traditional。
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