Question

【題目】 You probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures（生物）like fish and birds.

“Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger," says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy. That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans.

A recent study shows that each minute, enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage truck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.

All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled（使纏結(jié)）in pieces of plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too.

Most scientists say taking out all the plastic that's already in the ocean would be impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there.

Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean. ▲ , volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!

Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags.

“These seem like small things," says Schutes, "but they can help make a big difference.”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be_____________.

A.no fish in the oceansB.no plastic on the beaches

C.more plastic than fish in the oceansD.more reusable shopping bags than plastic ones

【2】How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【3】Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?

A.At first.B.All in all.

C.To be honest.D.For example.

【4】What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?

A.生產(chǎn)B.發(fā)明C.銷售D.禁止

【5】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.A sea of plasticB.Litter in towns and cities

C.Ocean creatures in dangerD.A group that protects oceans

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

文章講述了大量的生活垃圾進(jìn)入海洋，尤其塑料袋，對海洋生物造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。文章呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境，減少使用塑料袋。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.”可知，同樣的研究預(yù)測，到2050年，我們的海洋里的塑料將會比魚多。故選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled（使纏結(jié)）in pieces of plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too.”可知，舉了兩個(gè)例子，一個(gè)是海洋生物纏繞在塑料上死亡，另一個(gè)是海洋生物誤食塑料造成死亡。故選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“volunteers from the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!”去年，來自海洋保護(hù)協(xié)會的志愿者們收集了超過1600萬磅的塑料垃圾�？芍�，這是舉例說明他們在海灘上清理垃圾。故選D。

【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Experts also encourage people to use less plastic.”專家也鼓勵(lì)人們少用塑料。以及下文“Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopping bags.”專家還建議人們用可重復(fù)使用的瓶子喝水，并嘗試可重復(fù)使用的購物袋�？梢酝瞥龃颂幨墙�止使用塑料袋，因此banned是“禁止”的意思。故選D。

【5】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes problems for creatures（生物）like fish and birds.”可知，文章說的是塑料袋進(jìn)入海洋造成的危害。故選A。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。本文的1、2、3三個(gè)小題是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

（1）略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

（2）按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

（3）將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。