【題目】根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。

1在某些方面,我和我妹妹完全不同。

In some ways,I am quite ______ ______ my sister.

2保持健康對我們很重要。

It is very important for us _____ ______ healthy.

3The shirts are made of silk.(改為否定句)

The shits _____ _______ made of silk.

4Andy learns English by Joining the language club.(對劃線部分提問)

_____ _______ Andy learn English?

5She is a love girl.(改為感嘆句)

______ _______ lovely girl she is!

【答案】

1 different from

2 to keep/be

3 are not

4 How does

5 What a

【解析】

1be different from…不同,是一個(gè)固定短語,different是形容詞,不同的,放在be動(dòng)詞后面作表語,后與介詞from搭配。

2這句話使用了句型It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.意思是“對于某人來說做某事是的”,因此這里應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式形式;keep healthy或者be healthy都是“保持健康”,因此第二個(gè)空可以填keep/be。

3句意:這些襯衫是用絲綢制成的。這個(gè)題目要求變?yōu)榉穸ň洌渲杏?/span>be動(dòng)詞的形式are,否定句應(yīng)直接在are后加not,故填are not。

4句意:Andy通過參加語言俱樂部來學(xué)習(xí)英語。句中劃線的部分表示學(xué)習(xí)英語的方式,故疑問詞應(yīng)用How,意思是“怎樣,如何”;原句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的形式,因此應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成疑問句,Andy是第三人稱單數(shù),故用助動(dòng)詞does。

5句意:她是一個(gè)可愛的女孩。這個(gè)題目要求改為感嘆句,空后的lovely girl是一個(gè)名詞形式,lovely是來修飾名詞girl的,故這里應(yīng)填What a,其句型是What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語。

這個(gè)題目是完成句子和句型轉(zhuǎn)換,前兩個(gè)小題是完成句子,做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或者短語。第1小題考查了固定短語be different from,“不同于”;第二小題考查了句型It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.,第一個(gè)空填不定式的符號to;后面則考查了短語keep/be healthy保持健康。后面三個(gè)小題是句型轉(zhuǎn)換,考查了否定句、特殊疑問句和感嘆句。否定句的變化規(guī)則是:如果句中有be動(dòng)詞的形式,則直接在它后面加not,如第3小題中有are,所以否定句就是are not。特殊疑問句在變化時(shí)需要先選擇一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡栐~,然后再將原句變?yōu)橐蓡柧涞恼Z序。第4小題中劃線部分表示的是做事的方式,疑問詞應(yīng)該用How,原句沒有be或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,learns又是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以疑問句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成。

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