Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. 【1】.

Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better.【2】 .

Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we don’t make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.

We’re likely to accept something we are told, but that’s not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts.【3】.

【4】. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.

All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. 【5】. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.

In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”

A.Children should learn to take care of their health.

B.We should understand what they are.

C.Here is what our school should teach.

D.In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.

E.So our school have a duty to teach them how to make money.

F.If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.

G.Children should understand what they are going to face.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】F

【4】A

【5】B

【解析】

短文主要論述學(xué)校教育的意義。教會(huì)我們舉止禮貌、省錢、保持健康、每個(gè)人在我們的社會(huì)中的責(zé)任和義務(wù)等。

【1】句意：這是我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該教的。

考查邏輯思維能力。由上文“we should teach children something really useful”可知，下文句意為“這是我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該教的。”起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。

【2】句意：在任何情況下，微笑和懂禮貌都能取得很大的成就。

考查邏輯思維能力。由上文“Politeness is a mark of civilization”可知，下文句意為“在任何情況下，微笑和懂禮貌都能取得很大的成就。”進(jìn)一步論述“禮貌是文明的標(biāo)志”。故選D。

【3】句意：如果我們的學(xué)校不教別的東西，至少應(yīng)該教批判性思維。

考查邏輯思維能力。由上文“Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts.”可知，下文句意為“如果我們的學(xué)校不教別的東西，至少應(yīng)該教批判性思維。”，教孩子們會(huì)明辨是非善惡。故選F。

【4】句意：孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)愛護(hù)他們的健康。

考查邏輯思維能力。由下文“They should know that if they eat junk food...”可知，上文句意為“孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)愛護(hù)他們的健康。”故選A。

【5】句意：我們應(yīng)該了解他們是什么。

考查邏輯思維能力。由上文“We have rights and duties.”可知，下文句意為“我們應(yīng)該了解他們是什么。”即我們應(yīng)該了解我們的權(quán)利和義務(wù)是什么？故選B。