Question

【題目】閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。

be make relax need leave

Nowadays, students’ spare time is always full of tiring and boring homework and many students have to attend after-school classes at weekends. Their hobbies 【1】out sometimes. Under such great pressure, students are in great need of a hobby. A hobby can make us【2】 ourselves. I have been interested in playing badminton since I was six years old. My grandfather taught me how to play it. I think it 【3】my lifetime hobby.

I really enjoy the time spent playing badminton. I become more energetic after I play badminton and can put more effort into my studies. At the same time, some students in my class like playing badminton so much that they【4】a team and already taken part in several competitions against other classes.

Badminton has brought me a lot. I think everyone 【5】to develop at least one type of hobby which can keep their life full and happy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】are left

【2】relax

【3】will be

【4】have made

【5】needs

【解析】

現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們的空閑時間都被無聊的作業(yè)和各種各樣的輔導(dǎo)班占據(jù)了，他們沒有時間做自己喜歡的事情。但愛好對于學(xué)生們來說是有很多好處的，作者在文章中介紹了他的愛好，并呼吁學(xué)生們至少要有一種愛好，使我們的生活充實而快樂。

【1】句意：他們的愛好有時被忽略了。根據(jù)上句話Nowadays, students’ spare time is always full of tiring and boring homework and many students have to attend after-school classes at weekends可知，學(xué)生們的空閑時間都在做作業(yè)或者上輔導(dǎo)班，所以他們的愛好被忽略了。leave out是固定短語，意為“忽略，遺漏，不考慮”。主語hobbies和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故填are left。

【2】句意：一個愛好能使我們放松自己。根據(jù)上句話students are in great need of a hobby.可知，學(xué)生們需要有愛好，它對學(xué)生們有好處。這里說的就是愛好的好處，這里應(yīng)用relax，“使放松”。句中使用了句型make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故應(yīng)用動詞原形。

【3】句意：我想它將是我一生的愛好。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“是一生的愛好”，應(yīng)用be動詞，根據(jù)句中…my lifetime hobby可知，這里表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時，故填will be.

【4】句意：同時，我們班的一些學(xué)生非常喜歡打羽毛球，以至于他們組成了一個團(tuán)隊，已經(jīng)參加了一些與其他班級的比賽。make a team是固定短語，組成團(tuán)隊。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為they，復(fù)數(shù)，故填have made。

【5】句意：我認(rèn)為每個人都需要至少培養(yǎng)一種愛好，使他們的生活充實而快樂。need需要，是一個動詞。主語為everyone每個人，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，故這里填三單形式needs。

這個題目與上一個題目一樣，是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題方法也相同，但這個題目需要注意詞形的變化。學(xué)生們根據(jù)文意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~后，還應(yīng)根據(jù)短文中使用的時態(tài)、句中使用的句型以及單詞在句中的作用等，變化單詞的適當(dāng)形式。例如第1小題，考查了被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)上句話Nowadays, students’ spare time is always full of tiring and boring homework and many students have to attend after-school classes at weekends可知，學(xué)生們的空閑時間都在做作業(yè)或者上輔導(dǎo)班，所以他們的愛好被忽略了。leave out是固定短語，意為“忽略，遺漏，不考慮”。主語hobbies和動詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，短文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時，故填are left。