【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子。
【1】你已經(jīng)自己做決定了?既然那樣, 我們就不要談論這件事了。
You have made your own decision?________ _________ _________, we don't need to _________ _________ it.
【2】瓊不喜歡紀錄片, 但是她偶爾也看。
Jean doesn't like documentaries, but she watches them once _________ _________ __________.
【3】我在紐約總共學習了5年。
I studied in New York for five years_________ _________.
【4】你應該堅持每天記五個單詞。
You should _________ _________ __________ five words each day.
【5】請關(guān)閉電視機, 讓我好好地休息一會兒。
Please_________ _________ the TV. Let me have a good rest.
【答案】
【1】 In that case talk about
【2】 in a while
【3】 in total
【4】 stick to memorizing
【5】 shut off
【解析】
【1】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“既然那樣”和“談論”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,“既然那樣”是介詞短語,in that case,放在句首,首字母要大寫;由空前don't need to可知,此空應填動詞原形的動詞短語,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為 (1). In (2). that (3). case (4). talk (5). about 。
【2】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“偶爾”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的并列句。根據(jù)介詞短語in a while偶爾。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). in (2). a (3). while 。
【3】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“總共”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)形式陳述句的肯定形式。根據(jù)介詞短語in total總共。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). in (2). total 。
【4】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“堅持記”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句的肯定形式。根據(jù)固定用法stick to doing sth. 堅持做某事。情態(tài)動詞should+動詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). stick (2). to (3). memorizing。
【5】通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“關(guān)閉”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是祈使句的肯定形式。根據(jù)動詞短語shut off關(guān)閉,結(jié)合句意可知,此空應填動詞原形,故答案為(1). shut (2). off。
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。第1小題,通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“既然那樣”和“談論”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,“既然那樣”是介詞短語in that case,放在句首,首字母要大寫;由空前don't need to可知,此空應填動詞原形的動詞短語,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為 (1). In (2). that (3). case (4). talk (5). about 。
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