【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

How to be green

How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.

Do you walk or ride a bike to school?

Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?

Do you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 51.【1】 the bottles when they are empty?

We all need a 52.【2】(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 53.【3】(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 54.【4】(important) things to be green.

Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 55.【5】 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 56.【6】 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!

Reuse means “use again”. Use 57.【7】 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 58.【8】(use) many times.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 59.【9】(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.

We cannot hope for 60.【10】 rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today for our future.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】healthy

【3】our

【4】the most important

【5】than／unless

【6】whether／if

【7】things

【8】be used

【9】have thrown

【10】a

【解析】本文主要談?wù)摾鴨?wèn)題，我們應(yīng)該減少制造垃圾，對(duì)于舊物我們要重復(fù)利用和循環(huán)利用。我們都需要健康的環(huán)境，但我們每天都在制造垃圾。垃圾對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。每天重復(fù)這三個(gè)詞：減少，再利用和再循環(huán)。減少意味著“少用”。不要浪費(fèi)東西。重用意味著“再次使用”。盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地使用物品。再循環(huán)意味著“把東西變成其他東西”。雖然它需要能量，但總比扔掉東西要好。制定整體回收政策。購(gòu)買再生紙之類的產(chǎn)品來(lái)幫助拯救樹(shù)木。我們不能指望迅速改變，但讓我們今天采取這些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟，為我們的未來(lái)。

【1】句意：瓶子空的時(shí)候你怎么處理？短語(yǔ)do with：處理，對(duì)付；結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填with。

【2】句意：我們都需要健康的環(huán)境，但我們每天都在產(chǎn)生垃圾。health：健康，名詞，它的形容詞healthy；形容詞修飾名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填healthy。

【3】句意：它對(duì)我們的環(huán)境有害。we我們，人稱代詞主格，它的形容詞性的物主代詞是our；形容詞性的物主代詞修飾名詞；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填our。

【4】句意：綠色是最重要的事情之一。one of：…之一，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知用最高級(jí)；important是多音節(jié)形容詞，故填the most important。

【5】句意：不要點(diǎn)比你能吃完的更多的食物。/除非你能吃完你點(diǎn)更多的食物。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填than／unless。

【6】句意：在你買新東西之前，想想它是否真的需要，或者因?yàn)榭赡芘f的和新的一樣好！結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填whether／if。

【7】句意：盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地使用物品�？蓴�(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填things。

【8】句意：最好使用陶瓷杯和布袋，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢远啻问褂谩?/span>can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，填be used。

【9】句意：到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)在日常生活中扔了很多垃圾，我們必須從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始改變。根據(jù)So far可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填have thrown。

【10】句意：我們不能指望迅速改變，但今天讓我們?yōu)槲覀兊奈磥?lái)采取這些簡(jiǎn)單的步驟。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知表示泛指，要么用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，要么用不定冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，change改變，變化，rapid可數(shù)名詞，輔音因素開(kāi)頭，用不定冠詞a。結(jié)合句意和語(yǔ)境可知填a。

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