Question

【題目】Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(態(tài)度) towards failure are different.Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)_________failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)_________their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they,after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

【1】(A)處句中有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。（可用文字敘述）

__________________

【2】在( B )、(C)處的橫線上分別填上一個單詞（B）____________（C）_______________

【3】將(D)處句子譯成漢語：

____________________

【4】將(E)處的單詞連成句子：

____________________

【5】請從下面的選項中給短文選個標題

A. Draw a lesson from every failure.

B. The attitudes towards failure.

C. Failure is everywhere in our life

D. Failure is very important

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but。

【2】samespend

【3】另一些人與上面提及（談到）的兩種人大不一樣（完全不同）。

【4】After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hardwork in the end.

【5】B

【解析】

短文大意：短文談?wù)摿巳藗儗τ谑�敗的三種不同態(tài)度：有些人不在意失敗，有些人失敗之后變得對任何事情都喪失了信心，有些人則從中吸取教訓，為以后的成功積累更多的經(jīng)驗。面對失敗我們應該具有第三種態(tài)度：從每一次失敗中吸取教訓，變得更有經(jīng)驗。

【1】although盡管，表讓步；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；這兩個連詞不可連用。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，需去掉but 保留 Although，或去掉Although，保留but。

【2】B句句意：因此，他們以后會有同樣的失敗。the same相同的；根據(jù)句意語境，故填same。

C句句意：然后他們把時間和精力花在無用的東西上。spend time on sth. 花時間做某事，慣用表達；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故填spend。

【3】Other people另一些人，復數(shù)人稱；be quite different from 和……完全不一樣；these two kinds of people這兩種人；mentioned above上文提到的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：另一些人與上面提及（談到）的兩種人大不一樣（完全不同）。

【4】根據(jù)句末標點“.”可知是陳述句。they（他們）主格代詞做主語；after在以后，后接名詞性短語，表時間；will（將要）用于一般將來時，后接原形動詞；hard努力的，形容詞修飾名詞，hard work努力工作；end結(jié)束，in the end在最后；be successful成功的。after hard work介詞短語，做狀語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填After hard work, they will be successful in the end.或：They will be successful after hard work in the end.。

【5】考查標題歸納題。A. Draw a lesson from every failure. 從每一次失敗中吸取教訓。B. The attitudes towards failure. 對待失敗的態(tài)度。C. Failure is everywhere in our life生活中到處都是失。；D. Failure is very important失敗是非常重要的。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，介紹了人們對待失敗的三種態(tài)度，結(jié)合主題句Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes towards failure are different. 不同的人對失敗的態(tài)度是不同的，可知選B。

本題是多任務(wù)閱讀，對于英譯漢的題目，特別注意中英思維表達習慣的差別。中文中定語一定要放在所修飾的名詞前，而英語中短語結(jié)構(gòu)做定語習慣后置；對于副詞的位置，英語中應遵循方式副詞，地點副詞，時間副詞的順序，而中文恰好相反。對于標題歸納，除了掌握短文內(nèi)容外，要注意找出主題句，根據(jù)主題句定標題。