Question

 The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou, with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road. It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares. The Slender West Lake was named a National Key Scenic Spot in 1988 and National AAAAA Tourist Area in 2010.

The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake, which is 4 kilometers in length and less than 100 meters in width. A famous poet Wang Hang in the Qing Dynasty once composed a poem (詩歌), from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name and to which it owes its great fame (名聲) both at home and abroad.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, many gardens were built along the Slender West Lake. Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats(護(hù)城河) were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.

The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot is an outstanding representative (代表) of the lake gardens in China. In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape（風(fēng)景）, but also embodies (體現(xiàn)) the richness of its history and culture.

The Slender West Lake

Location	The Slender West Lake, about 123.6 hectares in ___1.____, lies in the ____2.____ of Yangzhou, whose south gate ___3.____ Great Rainbow Bridge Road.
Name	It used to be a long river ___4.____ the Baozhang Lake. It gets its ____5.____ name from a poem and becomes ____6.____ both at home and abroad.
_____7._____	Many gardens were built along the Lake during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. More buildings appeared along the moats during different periods. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both ____8.____ to the Slender West Lake.
Features	It ___9.____ the lines of the natural landscape and creates the unique beauty for the Slender West Lake.  It also contains rich historical and ___10.___ meaning which attracts a lot of tourists.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.area

2.northwest

3.faces

4.named/called

5.present

6.famous

7.Development/History 

8.travelled/traveled

9.follows

10.cultural

【解析】

試題分析：本文從四個(gè)方面介紹瘦西湖，分別是地理位置、名字的由來、歷史沿革以及特征。地理位置位于揚(yáng)州的西北部，南門正對(duì)著大彩虹格路；原名叫寶藏湖，現(xiàn)名源自一首詩，并因此聞名國內(nèi)外；從隋唐開始到清朝，沿著護(hù)城河建有大量的建筑，構(gòu)成獨(dú)特的美景；西湖不僅以美景享譽(yù)國內(nèi)外，也有著豐富的歷史與文化內(nèi)涵。

1.考查名詞。句意：瘦西湖占地面積123.6公頃。根據(jù)It covers an area of about 123.6 hectares瘦西湖占地面積123.6公頃，可知答案填area。

2.考查形容詞。句意：位于揚(yáng)州的西北部。根據(jù)The Slender West Lake Scenic Spot lies in the northwestern part of Yangzhou 瘦西湖景點(diǎn)位于揚(yáng)州的西北部，可知答案填northwest。

3.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：其南門正對(duì)著大彩虹橋路。根據(jù)with its south gate facing Great Rainbow Bridge Road其南門正對(duì)著大彩虹橋路，可知答案填faces 。

4.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它過去是一個(gè)名叫寶藏湖的長長的河。根據(jù)The Slender West Lake used to be a long river named the Baozhang Lake瘦西湖過去是一個(gè)名為寶藏湖的長河，可知答案填named/called 。

5.考查形容詞。句意：從一首詩得到現(xiàn)在的名字。根據(jù)from which the Slender West Lake gets its present name 從那首詩，瘦西湖得到現(xiàn)在的名字，可知答案填present。

6.考查形容詞。句意：在國內(nèi)外都變得著名。根據(jù)to which it owes its great fame (名聲) both at home and abroad這使它享譽(yù)國內(nèi)外，可知答案填famous 。

7.考查名詞。句意：歷史或發(fā)展。根據(jù)during the Sui and Tang Dynasties，during different periods，Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong在隋唐期間、在不同時(shí)期、康熙和乾隆皇帝， 可知本段落講述的是歷史沿革，可知答案填Development/History 。

8.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：康熙和乾隆皇帝都游玩過瘦西湖。Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty both visited the Slender West Lake.清朝的康熙和乾隆皇帝都游玩過瘦西湖，visit與travel為近義詞，可知答案填travelled/traveled。

9.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它后面跟著一列自然景象，為瘦西湖創(chuàng)造出獨(dú)特的美。根據(jù)Following the lines of the natural landscape, a large number of buildings along the moats(護(hù)城河) were constructed(建造) in different locations during different periods在不同的時(shí)期不同地點(diǎn)建造了大量的建筑，并緊跟著一列自然風(fēng)光，可知答案填follows 。

10.考查形容詞。句意：它也蘊(yùn)含著吸引眾多游客的歷史和文化意義。根據(jù)In a word, the Slender West Lake not only represents the beauty of natural landscape（風(fēng)景）, but also embodies (體現(xiàn)) the richness of its history and culture.簡而言之，瘦西湖不但代表著自然風(fēng)景之美，也體現(xiàn)著它豐富的歷史和文化，可知答案填cultural。

考點(diǎn)：任務(wù)型閱讀。