—You are leaving your school.How do you like it?

—Very much, of course, I      this school since I moved here

A.came to           B.have gone to       C.have been to       D.have been at

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去 但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或 狀態(tài)。其構(gòu)成: have (has) +過去分詞。根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是我自從搬到這里就在這所學(xué)校。因是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞故用be at,故選D.

考點(diǎn):現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成和用法.

點(diǎn)評: 注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)分

(1)一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語基本構(gòu)成是"助動(dòng)詞have /has +過去分詞"。 (2)一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:yesterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等; 而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just, already, ever, never等副詞和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。

 

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