When water ________, it will be changed into vapor．


  1. A.
    is heated
  2. B.
    heating
  3. C.
    has heated
  4. D.
    heats
A
水是被加熱，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解


Antifreeze is a liquid(液體) that is added to water to keep it from freezing． When water freezes and turns to ice，it expands(膨脹)．The force of water expanding is so great that it will break the hardest metal．Water is used in car engines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) to keep them cool while they run，and if this water is allowed to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine．That is why antifreeze is necessary．
Water freezes at 0℃；the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is－40℃．A mixture(混合物) of five parts of water and four parts of antifreeze will prevent freezing at－18℃；four parts of water and five parts of antifreeze reduce this to －22℃．
Alcohol is a kind of good antifreeze，but when the air is running it becomes hot and the alcohol boils away，so it must be changed very often．Most people use antifreeze that does not boil away when the engine is running．There are several chemicals that do this．One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol．
【小題1】people use ________ to keep car engines cool．
A．a(chǎn)ntifreezeB．waterC．a(chǎn)lcoholD．ethylene glycol.
【小題2】The usual kind of antifreeze freezes at ________．
A．0℃B．－18℃C．－22℃D．－40℃
【小題3】We use antifreeze in order to ________．
A．keep alcohol in water
B．stop ice from becoming water
C．make the freezing point of water lower
D．raise the freezing point of water
【小題4】Besides alcohol，________ is another kind of popular antifreeze．
A．waterB．ethylene glycolC．a(chǎn)ny chemicalD．a(chǎn)ny mixture
【小題5】The text is written to ________．
A．tell us what antifreeze is
B．make people buy antifreeze
C．tell us that cars need antifreeze
D．show us how to protect car engines

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科目：初中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省宿遷市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語卷 題型：單選題

Who hasn’t enjoyed eating peanuts? Did you know that although peanuts look like nuts and taste like nuts, they aren’t nuts at all? They belong to the pea family, so they are called peanuts. The peanut grows flowers above ground, but its “fruit” grows underground. It grows in more countries than most other “nuts”.
The peanut is a native South American plant. Scientists believe that it grew wild in Brazil long ago. They think that for several thousand years the early peoples of South America made it a part of their diet. These peoples were nomads who moved on when a natural food could no longer be found in one area. Along the way they probably let fall some peanuts, which got into the ground and grew. This is believed to be the way the plant reached the place where the Incas（印加人）lived. The Incas, from about 1100 to 1532, thought highly of peanuts. The peanuts were eaten in several forms and used as sacrificial offerings（祭品）to the Incan Sun God. Later in the 16th century, European soldiers had brought peanuts to other parts of the world, including North America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Pacific Islands.
Although peanuts were found native in South America, they are now grown in almost every country that has warm weather. India produces the most peanuts. China’s production is next, followed by the United States.
The peanut is special in more ways than one. It can be eaten raw, boiled, roasted, or fried. Hundreds of widely different products have been made from it. Carver, an American scientist, set himself the task of discovering new uses for eating and for many other products.
Peanuts are very highly nutritious and are also high in protein （蛋白質(zhì)）. Americans use about seven-tenths of their protein in the form of meat. In India, where the poor can’t pay for meat or milk, peanut meal and peanut milk have been produced. These have been a great help to the poor.
New products are continually being made from peanuts, among them peanut cheese and a powder that becomes peanut butter when water is added. The fact is that peanuts are so healthy that they were used by astronauts. The unusual nut that isn’t a nut is one of nature’s most amazing gifts.
【小題1】 Although we like eating peanuts, many of us don’t know peanuts belong to _______ family.

A．the peaB．the nutC．both the pea and the nutD．neither the pea nor the nut
【小題2】 Which paragraph（段落）mainly talks about the history of the peanut?
A．Paragraph FourB．Paragraph Three
C．Paragraph TwoD．Paragraph One
【小題3】What does the underlined word nutritious mean?
A．Helpful for staying healthy.B．Helpful to the poor.
C．Delicious and tasty.D．Rich in fat and oil.
【小題4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．Nomads always stayed in the same place.
B．The peanut was first found in South America.
C．Astronauts ate lots of peanuts to keep healthy.
D．China grows fewer peanuts than the US.
【小題5】What is the purpose of the article?
A．To show that peanuts belong to the pea family.
B．To advise us to use more peanut products.
C．To tell us some new uses of peanuts.
D．To let us know more about peanuts.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2010年江蘇省宿遷市初中畢業(yè)暨升學(xué)考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

         Who hasn’t enjoyed eating peanuts? Did you know that although peanuts look like nuts and taste like nuts, they aren’t nuts at all? They belong to the pea family, so they are called peanuts. The peanut grows flowers above ground, but its “fruit” grows underground. It grows in more countries than most other “nuts”.
The peanut is a native South American plant. Scientists believe that it grew wild in Brazil long ago. They think that for several thousand years the early peoples of South America made it a part of their diet. These peoples were nomads who moved on when a natural food could no longer be found in one area. Along the way they probably let fall some peanuts, which got into the ground and grew. This is believed to be the way the plant reached the place where the Incas（印加人）lived. The Incas, from about 1100 to 1532, thought highly of peanuts. The peanuts were eaten in several forms and used as sacrificial offerings（祭品）to the Incan Sun God. Later in the 16th century, European soldiers had brought peanuts to other parts of the world, including North America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Pacific Islands.
Although peanuts were found native in South America, they are now grown in almost every country that has warm weather. India produces the most peanuts. China’s production is next, followed by the United States.
The peanut is special in more ways than one. It can be eaten raw, boiled, roasted, or fried. Hundreds of widely different products have been made from it. Carver, an American scientist, set himself the task of discovering new uses for eating and for many other products.
Peanuts are very highly nutritious and are also high in protein （蛋白質(zhì)）. Americans use about seven-tenths of their protein in the form of meat. In India, where the poor can’t pay for meat or milk, peanut meal and peanut milk have been produced. These have been a great help to the poor.
New products are continually being made from peanuts, among them peanut cheese and a powder that becomes peanut butter when water is added. The fact is that peanuts are so healthy that they were used by astronauts. The unusual nut that isn’t a nut is one of nature’s most amazing gifts.
【小題1】 Although we like eating peanuts, many of us don’t know peanuts belong to _______ family.

A．the peaB．the nutC．both the pea and the nutD．neither the pea nor the nut
【小題2】 Which paragraph（段落）mainly talks about the history of the peanut?
A．Paragraph FourB．Paragraph Three
C．Paragraph TwoD．Paragraph One
【小題3】What does the underlined word nutritious mean?
A．Helpful for staying healthy.B．Helpful to the poor.
C．Delicious and tasty.D．Rich in fat and oil.
【小題4】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A．Nomads always stayed in the same place.
B．The peanut was first found in South America.
C．Astronauts ate lots of peanuts to keep healthy.
D．China grows fewer peanuts than the US.
【小題5】What is the purpose of the article?
A．To show that peanuts belong to the pea family.
B．To advise us to use more peanut products.
C．To tell us some new uses of peanuts.
D．To let us know more about peanuts.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省泰興市實(shí)驗(yàn)初級(jí)中學(xué)初三第一次模擬英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


Antifreeze is a liquid(液體) that is added to water to keep it from freezing． When water freezes and turns to ice，it expands(膨脹)．The force of water expanding is so great that it will break the hardest metal．Water is used in car engines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)) to keep them cool while they run，and if this water is allowed to freeze in winter it can break the iron block of the engine．That is why antifreeze is necessary．
Water freezes at 0℃；the usual kind of antifreeze will not freeze until the temperature is－40℃．A mixture(混合物) of five parts of water and four parts of antifreeze will prevent freezing at－18℃；four parts of water and five parts of antifreeze reduce this to －22℃．
Alcohol is a kind of good antifreeze，but when the air is running it becomes hot and the alcohol boils away，so it must be changed very often．Most people use antifreeze that does not boil away when the engine is running．There are several chemicals that do this．One of the most popular is called ethylene glycol．
【小題1】people use ________ to keep car engines cool．

A．a(chǎn)ntifreezeB．waterC．a(chǎn)lcoholD．ethylene glycol.
【小題2】The usual kind of antifreeze freezes at ________．
A．0℃B．－18℃C．－22℃D．－40℃
【小題3】We use antifreeze in order to ________．
A．keep alcohol in water
B．stop ice from becoming water
C．make the freezing point of water lower
D．raise the freezing point of water
【小題4】Besides alcohol，________ is another kind of popular antifreeze．
A．waterB．ethylene glycolC．a(chǎn)ny chemicalD．a(chǎn)ny mixture
【小題5】The text is written to ________．
A．tell us what antifreeze is
B．make people buy antifreeze
C．tell us that cars need antifreeze
D．show us how to protect car engines

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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年福建省福安市南片區(qū)九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

As we all know, people couldn’t live without water. Some parts of our bodies are made of water. We depend on clean water to live every day.

However, we human beings are polluting water seriously. In some areas of China, people are still in great need of clean water. Dirty water is one of the world’s biggest healthy problems. It’s harmful to our health. When water from the rain and melting(融化) snow runs through roads, it picks up some dangerous chemicals and other things along the way. Many of the rivers are short of protections, so they are easy to be polluted by factories or animals’ waste.

World Water Day has grown to become one of the important dates since 1993. In 2013, World Water Day shares the topic of Water Cooperation. If everyone tries their best to save and protect the clean water, our living conditions will be much better.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

1.From the first paragraph, we know that people couldn’t live without _________.

A. fire????????????? B. water????????????? C. books????????????? D. language

2.Dirty water is ________ to our heath.

A. useful????????????? B. kind????????????? C. harmful????????????? D. cruel

3.Many of the rivers are easy to be polluted by __________.

A. schools????????????? B. factories or animals’ waste

C. fish????????????? D. human beings’ waste

4.What’s the topic of 2013 World Water Day?

A. Water and Food.????????????? B. City Water Protection.

C. Water Quality.????????????? D. Water Cooperation.

5.Which of the following is TRUE(對(duì)的)?

A. The clean water is enough in China.??????

B. We needn’t any clean water.

C. World Water Day started in 2013.????????

D. We should try our best to protect the clean water.

 

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