Question

What must you do when you receive a present1your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “Thank you” are2important. We have to use them very often. We say them when someone gives us a drink,3us to pick up things, lends us a book or gives us a gift.
Another important  word is “please”.Many people4to use it. It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”.We have to use it when we5something, too. It may be a book6a pencil, more rice or help. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have7“Sorry”,too. When we have8someone, we’ ll have to go up and say we’ re sorry. When we have forgotten something, we will also say “sorry”.We can make people9 wrongs by saying it.
These three words are10.Our children must learn to use them. They are pleasing words to use in any languages.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      in
   2. B.
      at
   3. C.
      for
   4. D.
      to
2. 2.
   1. A.
      so
   2. B.
      very
   3. C.
      rather
   4. D.
      such
3. 3.
   1. A.
      helps
   2. B.
      has
   3. C.
      lets
   4. D.
      makes
4. 4.
   1. A.
      want
   2. B.
      forget
   3. C.
      like
   4. D.
      remember
5. 5.
   1. A.
      ask for
   2. B.
      say
   3. C.
      need
   4. D.
      want
6. 6.
   1. A.
      but
   2. B.
      and
   3. C.
      or
   4. D.
      as
7. 7.
   1. A.
      learn to say
   2. B.
      to learn and say
   3. C.
      learn and say
   4. D.
      to learn to say
8. 8.
   1. A.
      fell
   2. B.
      touched
   3. C.
      felt
   4. D.
      hurt
9. 9.
   1. A.
      remember
   2. B.
      forget
   3. C.
      need
   4. D.
      think
10. 10.
    1. A.
       difficult but important
    2. B.
       simple but important
    3. C.
       useful but difficult
    4. D.
       helpful but difficult

Answer 1

CBABA CDDBB
試題分析：1.在本句中for表示“為了”，而其他選項并沒有此意。本句的意思是“當你收到生日禮物的時候，你必須做什么？”。所以本題選C。
2.本句的意思是“謝謝這樣的話是非常重要的。”so“如此”和rather“相當”雖然都可跟形容詞，但句意不符；而such，后面應跟名詞。所以本題選B。
3.have、let、make后面應跟動詞的原形，表示“讓/使某人做某事”，而help的用法是help sb. (to) do。根據(jù)句中的to pick up可知，本句應該用helps。所以本題選A。
4.根據(jù)下一句It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”可知，本句的意思應該是“許多人忘記用它�！惫视胒orget。所以本題選B。
5.根據(jù)上句It is rude to ask someone to do something without saying “please”，本句的意思應該是“當我們要某東西的時候，我們必須用它。所以本題選A。
6.根據(jù)下文的more rice or help可知，此處也應該用or，表示“一本書或者一支鉛筆”。所以本題選C。
7.have 后面應該跟to do，表示“必須做”，而learn后面也應該跟to do，表示“學做某事”。所以本題選D。
8.根據(jù)常識，只有當我們傷害到別人時，我們才去道歉，而不是A“落下”B“觸摸”和felt“感覺”，故本處應該用hurt“傷害”。所以本題選D。
9.本句的意思是“我們通過說‘對不起’讓人們忘記我們的錯誤�！彼�以本題應該選B。
10.通過閱讀上文，我們知道thank you、please和sorry是很簡單但很有用的話。所以本題選B。
考點：本題考查議論文體。
點評：本文講述thank you、please和sorry的在日常生活中的重要性。在本文中考查比較多是詞匯的辨析，而這些詞主要是從詞義上加以區(qū)分的，在本文的十個題目中只有第七小題是考的詞的用法，其他九個都是詞義辨析，所以閱讀本文時，應該根據(jù)上下文和生活常識，選擇符合句意的詞便可。