【題目】語法專練:句型轉(zhuǎn)換
【1】I have already finished my homework.(改為否定句)
I ________ ________ my homework ________.
【2】He has read the book The Kite Runner.(改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答)
—________ he ________ the book The Kite Runner?
—Yes, he ________.
【3】She wrote a letter to her cousin.(用just改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
She ________ just ________ a letter to her cousin.
【4】Tony isn’t at home. He went to Hong Kong.(合并為一句)
Tony ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong.
【5】I came here two days ago.(改為同義句)
I ________ ________ here ________ two days.
【答案】
【1】 haven't finished yet
【2】 Has read has
【3】 has written
【4】 has gone to
【5】 have been for
【解析】
【1】句意:我已經(jīng)完成我的家庭作業(yè)了。
考查肯定句轉(zhuǎn)否定句。在have后加not且縮寫為haven’t;finished保持不變;用yet代替already放在句末。故答案為haven’t finished;yet。
【2】句意:——他已經(jīng)讀完《追風(fēng)箏的人》這本書了。
考查陳述句轉(zhuǎn)一般疑問句并做肯定回答。一般疑問句需要把has提前且首字母大寫;read保持不變?隙ɑ卮鹩谩Yes, he has”。故答案為Has;read;has。
【3】句意:她給她的表弟寫了一封信。
考查改寫句子,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“have done”,主語“She”是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has;wrote的過去分詞是written。故答案為has written。
【4】句意:Tony不在家。他去了香港。
考查合并句子。合并后句意保持不變,表示“Tony去了香港還未回來”,用have gone to表示“去了某地還未回來”,主語“Tony”是第三人稱單數(shù),助動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故答案為has gone to。
【5】句意:我兩天前來了這里。
考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)換后題干可知要表示“我來這里兩天了”,用“for +時(shí)間段”作時(shí)間狀語,句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have done”,主語“I”是第一人稱單數(shù),助動詞用原形;come的延續(xù)性動詞是be,其過去分詞是been。故答案為have been;for。
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