【題目】句子翻譯

1在練習踢足球半個小時之后,我精疲力竭。

______________________ playing soccer for half an hour, I felt_____________________.

2自那時起,我就對踢足球很著迷。

I ___________________________________________________ then .

3那本日記也成為人類精神勝利的一個象征。

4兩年后他患癌癥而亡。

He _______________________________________________________________________.

5如果戰(zhàn)爭繼續(xù),我們每個人都會擔心自己的生命安全。

If the war continues, we will all live _______.

6你認為什么使他改變了主意?

What do you think _______?

7我們都認為他是無名小卒,沒人注意他。

We all thought him nobody. None of us ________.

8等你完成工作后再叫醒我。

Don’t ____________________________________________________________________

9毫無疑問,我們會把這項工程成功的完成。

There is _________________that we will _____________________________ the project.

10不管你做什么千萬不可泄氣。No matter what you do, never ______________________.

【答案】

1 After exhausted

2 have been crazy about playing football since.

3 The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.

4 died of cancer two years later.

5 in fear of our lives

6 made him change his mind

7 took notice of him

8 wake me up until you finish your work.

9 no doubt finish successfully

10 lose heart

【解析】

1通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“在之后”和“精疲力竭”的表達;“在之后”英文表達是after;feltfeel的過去式)是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語,exhausted形容詞,意為“疲倦的、精疲力竭的”;故答案填After, exhausted.

2根據(jù)漢語句意“自那時起,我就對踢足球很著迷!笨芍揪鋾r態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動詞過去分詞;“對著迷”be crazy about,about是介詞,后接動詞ing形式;主語是I,助動詞用have,be的過去分詞是been;“踢足球play football;“自那時起”since then;故答案填have been crazy about playing football since.

3根據(jù)漢語句意“那本日記也成為人類精神勝利的一個象征。可知,本句時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動詞過去分詞;主語“那本日記”the diary,是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以助動詞用has;“也”also;成為人類精神勝利的一個象征become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit,“become”的過去分詞是become;故答案填The diary has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.

4根據(jù)漢語句意“兩年后他患癌癥而亡!笨芍揪鋾r態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài);“兩年后”two years later;患癌癥而亡die of cancer,die”的過去式為died;故答案填died of cancer two years later.

5根據(jù)漢語句意“如果戰(zhàn)爭繼續(xù),我們每個人都會擔心自己的生命安全!笨芍,這是一個if引導的條件狀語從句;in fear of one’s life.“為某人的生命擔憂,“我們的生命”our lives(life要用復數(shù)形式),故答案填in fear of our lives.

6通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少使他改變了主意”的表達;“使”make,由句意可知這里應用一般過去時態(tài),make的過去式為made,后接代詞賓格和動詞原形作賓補;change one’s mind.“改變某人的主意,這里指改變“他的”主意,所以用his;故答案填made him change his mind.

7通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少注意他”的表達;“主意”take notice of,“他”在句中作賓語要用賓格him;由前句中的謂語動詞thought可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時,take的過去式為took;故答案填took notice of him.

8根據(jù)英文提示可知本句為否定祈使句,意為“不要叫醒我,直到你完成你的工作”,wake sb up “叫醒某人”;“直到”until;你完成工作you finish your work;故答案填wake me up until you finish your work.

9通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“毫無疑問”和“成功的完成的表達;“毫無疑問there is no doubt that;成功的完成finish successfully,由句中的will可知這里應用動詞原形;故答案填no doubt, finish successfully.

10通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“泄氣”的表達,“泄氣”lose heart,由前面的do可知,本句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案填lose heart.

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文提示,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第4小,根據(jù)漢語句意可知,本句時態(tài)用一般過去時態(tài);“兩年后”two years later;患癌癥而亡die of cancer,die”的過去式為died;故答案填died of cancer two years later。第10小題,通過中英文句子對比可知,英文句子中缺少“泄氣”的表達,“泄氣”lose heart,由前面的do可知,本句時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,故答案填lose heart.

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Dad, could you tell me ________ from London? I miss her very much.

—Next week, I think.

A. when will Mum come back B. when would Mum come back

C. when Mum will come back D. how long Mum will come back

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】In the 20th century, advertising has become very popular. Why is it so popular? Because it has been proved that repeated advertising can increase product sales and make the price of products lower.

Advertisements can be made in many ways. People in the U.S.A. and Europe use them to advertise all kinds of products, services and other things as well. People use large boards, signs inside or outside shops and cinemas, printed mails or gifts to make advertisements. Besides, balloons and aeroplanes are also used.

An advertisement, however, should be properly designed to avoid waste. How is an advertisement made? An advertising firm (公司) selected a company designs and makes the advertisement by studying the information about customers and products. The designers put forward their different plans with pictures or photos. When the advertisement is ready, it is tested in a place to see whether it can make the product popular with customers or not. If it does, it will be used all over the country. Otherwise it should be designed until it is accepted by customers and market by finding out the reason for the failure.

1The reason for which advertising is popular is that _________.

A. it can make the price of products higher

B. it can increase products sales

C. it can make the products have better quality.

D. it can lower the cost of products

2How many ways of advertising are mentioned(提到) in the second paragraph?

A. Six B. Eight C. Two D. Four

3People in the USA use advertisements to advertise_______.

A. products only B. services only

C. products and services only D. products, services and other things as well

4The steps of making advertisements include the following except ________

A. the designers put forward their plans

B. the advertising company studies information about customers and products

C. the advertisements are tested

D. the advertisements are sold to companies

5If the advertisement can make a product popular with customers, it proves that _____.

A. the advertisement is a failure B. the advertisement is a success

C. the advertisement will be redesigned D. the advertisement will not be accepted

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】2013年,南開中學的張師與等同學創(chuàng)辦了破殼峰會(PerkSummit),旨在搭建一個優(yōu)秀高中生交流平臺、拓展中學生視野、讓他們發(fā)現(xiàn)真自我,進行一次思想上的破殼,F(xiàn)在,他們正在面向全國招募200名優(yōu)秀學生。假設你叫王磊,希望參加明年的破殼峰會,成為其中的一員。請你參考以下要點,寫一封自薦信,介紹自己的情況。

參考要點:

1.在校表現(xiàn)(三點)2.愛好、特長(兩點)3.性格優(yōu)勢(兩點)。

要求:1.100詞左右,開關(guān)和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。

DearSirorMadam,

IlearnedfromthemagazinethatPerkSummitisasummercampforexcellenthighschoolstudents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

WangLei

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】--Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask .

A. which hotel you stayed in there B. how did you visit the city

C. how did you like the food there D. how long you have spent there

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)語境及所給漢語提示,完成下列句子或?qū)υ挘靠找辉~。

1Sandy loves to _________ _________ (隨著……跳舞) fast music.

2Many senior high school students hardly _________ ___ ____ (有空) for sports.

3—I'm afraid Mr. Wood can't see you until 4 o'clock.

—Oh, _________ _________ _________ (假使那樣的話) I won't wait.

4The beautiful love story in this film takes place _________ _________ _________ _________ (第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間).

5Carmen likes _________ _________ (電子音樂) while her sister likes classical music.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】---- Can you tell me _____________ this morning?

---- I’m sorry. I stayed up late yesterday evening and I woke up late this morning.

A. how you get to school B. why were you late C. why are you late D. why you were late

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】根據(jù)句意, 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1Three________(policeman) arrived in time and caught the thief.

2My brother is doing some________(medicine) research on some diseases.

3We all think Mr. Wang is one of the________(lead) of the activity.

4What can we do to prevent bird flu from________(spread)?

5I was so________(sleep) that I could hardly keep my eyes open.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote(升職) me; _____ , it needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip a grade(跳級), but you’ll have to_____ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me_______ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.

For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day.

Every evening I’d anxiously wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her_______ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.

During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her.

Looking at her large_______ apartment, I realized how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work._____ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.

Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she______ to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be______ . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.

My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the_____ has really taught me. Sacrifices(犧牲)pay off in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a______ for me.

1A. besides B. however C. otherwise D. therefore

2A. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgive

3A. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regretting

4A. patience B. company C. intelligence D. influence

5A. comfortable B. expensive C. empty D. modern

6A. Depending on B. Supplied with C. Faced with D. Concentrating on

7A. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expected

8A. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practical

9A. question B. experience C. history D. occasion

10A. treasure B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案