【題目】(二)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章意思通順、完整。(10分)
“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.
One day while I was 【1】on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing(輕擦) against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned 【2】and said “sorry” to me. Even in rush, he didn’t 【3】to say “sorry”. One day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, Madam,” he said 【4】bending to pick it up. I was 【5】why he said “sorry” to me. Another time , I stepped on a man’s 【6】at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time , we 【7】said “sorry”.
Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t 【8】much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a “sorry” is always 【9】Perhaps that is 【10】I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.
【答案】
【1】walking
【2】back
【3】forget
【4】while
【5】surprised
【6】foot/feet
【7】both
【8】care
【9】necessary
【10】why
【解析】這篇短文中作者介紹了sorry這個(gè)單詞在英語(yǔ)日常交際中的重要作用,并以幾個(gè)具體的事例解釋了這個(gè)單詞在生活中的運(yùn)用。
【1】題意:一天,我在街上走著,一個(gè)年輕人急匆匆地跑過(guò)來(lái),輕擦我的手提包。While一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境及所給詞提示可知填現(xiàn)在分詞walking,散步。
【2】題意:他繼續(xù)走,但轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身對(duì)我說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境及所給詞提示可知填back 。
【3】題意:即使在匆忙中,他也沒(méi)有忘記說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。聯(lián)系前文助動(dòng)詞didn’t可知填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境及所給詞提示可知填forget。
【4】題意:“對(duì)不起,夫人,”當(dāng)他彎腰撿起它時(shí)說(shuō)道。while,當(dāng)……時(shí),注意和when的區(qū)別,前者多強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,后者主從動(dòng)作有先后。結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境及所給詞提示可知填while。
【5】題意:我感到很驚訝他為什么對(duì)我說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。Was,后面跟形容詞,surprised:形容詞,感到驚訝的;結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境及所給詞提示可知填surprised 。
【6】題意:還有一次,我在電影院門(mén)口踩著一個(gè)男人的腳。結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境及所給詞提示可知填foot/feet。
【7】題意:與此同時(shí),我們都說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”。don’t后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境及所給詞提示可知填care。
【8】題意:慢慢地,我明白了,當(dāng)日常生活中發(fā)生不愉快的事情時(shí),英國(guó)人不太關(guān)心誰(shuí)錯(cuò)了。
【9】題意:如果有人惹麻煩了,一聲“對(duì)不起”是必要的。結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境及所給詞提示可知填necessary。
【10】題意:,也許這就是為什么我很少看到人們?cè)谟?guó)的公共汽車(chē)或街道上吵架。結(jié)合句意、語(yǔ)境及所給詞提示可知填why。
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