Question

Anna lived on the side of a valley. One winter, there was a very big flood, and a lot of houses?? ? ?? Anna's were washed away. Anna's house was high enough to escape the flood, so when the water had disappeared and the other houses were? ? ?? there with no roof and no walls and all covered with mud(泥) , her house was?? ? ?? quite all right.

Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children ,? ? ?? Anna took in one of the families that had lost ?? ? ? in the flood and she?? ? ?? her home with them until it was?? ? ?? for them to rebuild their houses.

Anna's friends were puzzled （迷惑的）when they saw Anna do this. They could not understand why Anna wanted to give??? ?? so much more work and trouble when she already had quite a few children to support .

"Well," Anna?? ? ?? her friends, "at the end of the First World War, a woman in the town where I later lived found herself very poor, because her husband?? ? ??? in the war and she had a lot of children,??? ? ?? I have now. The day before Christmas, this woman said to her children, ‘We won’t be able to have much for??? ? ??? this year, so I’m going to ?? ? ?? only one present for all of us. Now I’ll go and get it.’ She came back??? ? ??? a girl who was even poorer than they, and who had no parents. ‘Here’s our present, ’ she said to her children. The children were happy to get such a present. They welcomed the little girl, and she grew up as their sister.??? ? ??? was that Christmas present.”

1.A.down below ????????????? ????????????? B．just around ????????????? ????????????? C．next to ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．above

2.A．rising ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．appearing ????????????? ????????????? C．falling ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．standing

3.A．just ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．already????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．yet ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．still

4.A．so????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．but ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．for ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．since

5.A．nothing ????????????? ????????????? B．everything????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．anything????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．something

6.A．made ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．found ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．shared ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．built

7.A．possible ????????????? ????????????? B．necessary ????????????? ????????????? C．important ????????????? ????????????? D．valuable

8.A．them ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．herself ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．them all ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．her

9.A．explained to????????????? ????????????? B．asked for ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．talked with ????????????? ????????????? D．spoke as

10.A．had killed ????????????? ????????????? B．might be killed ????????????? C．had been killed ????????????? D．killed

11.A．for ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．as ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．like????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．that

12.A．you ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．your birthday????????????? ????????????? C．Christmas????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．us?????????????

13.A．get ????????????? ????????????? ??? B．send ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．buy ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．make

14.A．for ????????????? ??? ????????????? B．from????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．like ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．with

15.A．It ????????????? ??? ????????????? B．She ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．Such ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D．I

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.A

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.D

【解析】

試題解析:本文大意：一年冬天，發(fā)了一場(chǎng)洪水，許多安娜家下面的房子被沖走了。安娜家房子夠高逃過(guò)了洪水，所以當(dāng)洪水退去的時(shí)候，其它房子不是沒有房頂就是全被泥覆蓋著，她家的房子依舊非常完好。她家相當(dāng)小，她的丈夫去世了，有四個(gè)孩子，但安娜讓在洪水中失去一切的一家人住了進(jìn)來(lái)，她和他們共用她的家，直到他們可能重建他們的家。她的朋友們不明白為什么安娜想給自己那么多的工作和麻煩，當(dāng)她有好幾個(gè)孩子要供養(yǎng)的時(shí)候。安娜對(duì)她的朋友們解釋說(shuō)：“在一戰(zhàn)后期，在我后來(lái)住的鎮(zhèn)里有一個(gè)婦女也很窮，因?yàn)樗�的丈夫在�?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲了，她有很多孩子，就像我現(xiàn)在這樣。圣誕節(jié)前的一天，她對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)今年我沒有很多的東西過(guò)圣誕節(jié)，所以所有的人只得到唯一的一件禮物。她帶回來(lái)一個(gè)甚至比他們更窮的女孩。我就是那個(gè)圣誕禮物。”

1.考查介詞和語(yǔ)境。句意：一年冬天，發(fā)了一場(chǎng)洪水，許多安娜家下面的房子被沖走了。down below下方，just around就在周圍，next to緊臨，above在……上方。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選A.

2.考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境。句意：安娜家房子夠高逃過(guò)了洪水，所以當(dāng)洪水退去的時(shí)候，其它房子不是沒有房頂就是全被泥覆蓋著，她家的房子依舊非常完好。rising升起，appearing 出現(xiàn)，falling降落，standing站立。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選D.

3.考查副詞。句意：見【2】。just只是，already已經(jīng)，yet還，still依舊。根據(jù) Anna's house was high enough to escape the flood安娜家房子夠高逃過(guò)了洪水，可知答案選D.

4.考查連詞。句意：她家相當(dāng)小，她的丈夫去世了，有四個(gè)孩子，但安娜讓在洪水中失去一切的一家人住了進(jìn)來(lái)，她和他們共用她的家，直到他們可能重建他們的家。根據(jù)

so所以，but但是，for為，since自從。take in讓……進(jìn)。根據(jù)Her house was quite small, her husband was dead, and she had four children 她家相當(dāng)小，她的丈夫去世了，有四個(gè)孩子，可知答案選B.

5.考查代詞。句意：見【4】。nothing沒有東西，everything所有東西，anything任何東西，something某事物。根據(jù) a lot of houses down belowAnna's were washed away許多安娜家下面的房子被沖走了，可知答案選B.

6.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：見【4】made制造、使，found發(fā)現(xiàn)，shared分享，built建造。share with與……共用，可知答案選C.

7.考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境。句意：見【4】。possible可能的，necessary必須的，important重要的，valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選A.

8.考查代詞和語(yǔ)境。句意：他們不明白為什么安娜想給自己那么多的工作和麻煩，當(dāng)她有好幾個(gè)孩子要供養(yǎng)的時(shí)候。them他們，herself 她自己，them all他們所有人，her她、她的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選B.

9.考查。句意：安娜對(duì)她的朋友們解釋說(shuō)。explained to向……解釋，asked for要求，talked with與……談，spoke as以……講。根據(jù)可知答案選A.

10.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：因?yàn)樗�的丈夫在�?zhàn)爭(zhēng)中犧牲了。 kill殺死。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是過(guò)去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案選C.

11.考查介詞。句意：她有很多孩子，就像我現(xiàn)在。for為，as作為、像，like像、喜歡，that那。as像，后接句子作狀語(yǔ)，like接名詞或代詞，可知答案選B.

12.考查名詞。句意：今年我們沒有很多的東西過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。you你，your birthday你的生日，Christmas圣誕節(jié)，us我們。根據(jù)The day before Christmas圣誕節(jié)前的那一天，可知答案選C.

13.考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我打算我們所有的人只得到唯一的一件禮物。get 得到、到達(dá)，send送、寄，buy買，make制造、使。根據(jù)Now I’ll go and get it.現(xiàn)在我去拿禮物，可知答案選A.

14.考查介詞。句意：她帶回來(lái)一個(gè)甚至比他們更窮的女孩。for 為，from從，like像，with和。根據(jù)take with帶，可知答案選D.

15.考查代詞和語(yǔ)境。句意：我就是那個(gè)圣誕禮物。It 它，She她，Such如此，I我。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知答案選D.

考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀。