Today, computers are really helpful. They _____ everywhere.


  1. A.
    use
  2. B.
    are used
  3. C.
    used
  4. D.
    were used
B
試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成和用法。整個(gè)文句的含義是現(xiàn)在電腦非常有用，他們被應(yīng)用到各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，主語是they，電腦，是動作的承受者，并且是習(xí)慣性的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。主語是復(fù)數(shù)故選B。
考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。
點(diǎn)評：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要?jiǎng)幼鲗ο蟮募拔飫釉~才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用“被”、“受”、“給”等詞來表示被動意義。被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。
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