Question

【題目】 Fast food is very popular in the world. It is cheap to make. Fast food is quick and easy for people to eat. Many people, including children, like it because it tastes good.

Fast food is bad for health, especially for young children. It may cause overweight(超重) , heart diseases心臟病 and many other health problems. When children start eating lots of fast food, they don’t want to have enough milk and healthy fruit juices, so they can’t get enough calcium for their body.

It’s OK to have fast food now and then.If you are overweight and want to lose weight, you .should eat as little fast food as possible. If you are active and not overweight, you can have some after you’ve had enough dairy products, fruit, vegetables and cereals

Fast food still has some nutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) and it is a small part of a balanced diet. So you should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time, and 5% of the time eat fast food.

Some kids are spending lots of money on fast food. In order to keep yourself healthy and happy, don’t eat too much fast food!

【1】Which of the following is NOT the reason(原因) why fast food is popular?

A. It is cheap to makeB. It’s easy to eat

C. It tastes good.D. It’s a kind of healthy food.

【2】The underlined word “now and then” means in Chinese.

A. 現(xiàn)在B. 當(dāng)時C. 偶爾D. 一直

【3】According to the passage, you can eat some fast food because

A. it’s good for healthB. it doesn’t have nutrients

C. it has some nutrientsD. it’s bad for health

【4】Children who eat lots of fast food may

A. hate other foodB. like other foodC. have a balanced dietD. save much money

【5】What’s the writer’s opinion about eating fast food?

A. You should never eat fast foodB. Fast food is not a balanced diet at all

C. Don’t eat too much fast foodD. Fast food has no nutrients.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

快餐在世界上非常的受歡迎，尤其是孩子們都非常喜歡吃快餐。但是吃太多的快餐對身體健康是不好的，它會導(dǎo)致孩子超重、心臟病以及其他健康問題。快餐可以吃，但不能多吃。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Fast food is very popular in the world. It is cheap to make. Fast food is quick and easy for people to eat. Many people, including children, like it because it tastes good可知，快餐很便宜、吃快餐很方便、口味也很好。第二段Fast food is bad for health提到快餐對健康是不好的，故應(yīng)選D。

【2】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文意可知，快餐對身體健康不好；而下句話提到If you are active and not overweight, you can have some after you’ve had enough dairy products, fruit, vegetables and cereals可知，如果你比較積極、不超重，那么在吃了足夠的奶制品、水果、蔬菜和谷類食物之后，你可以吃一些快餐。因此快餐不能經(jīng)常吃，可以偶爾吃。now and then意為“偶爾”，故應(yīng)選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中Fast food still has some nutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) and it is a small part of a balanced diet.可知，快餐中有一些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，是平衡飲食中的一部分，所以可以吃一些。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段When children start eating lots of fast food, they don’t want to have enough milk and healthy fruit juices, so they can’t get enough calcium for their body.可知，如果孩子吃了太多的快餐，他們就不會想吃其他的有營養(yǎng)的食物了。由此可知應(yīng)選A。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文中Fast food is bad for health可知，快餐對健康不好。而下文中提到Fast food still has some nutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)) and it is a small part of a balanced diet. So you should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time, and 5% of the time eat fast food快餐中有一些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，可以吃一些。由此可知，作者的觀點(diǎn)是可以吃快餐，但是不能吃太多。故應(yīng)選C。