【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Let me tell you about my travel. At the moment we're visiting Ayers Rock. During different 【1】 (階段) of the day, it changes its colours. Ayers Rock is a 【2】(中心) of Aboriginal culture. Some of their ancient stories describe the spirits that created the world.

Perhaps you may be 【3】(吃驚的) to find that the Australians have a close 【4】(關(guān)系) with the British. That's because many Australians have British 【5】(親戚). Like the English, Australians like ham and beef with lots of salad. They also grow grapes and other 【6】 (水果)．

Australians are not 【7】 (懶惰的)．They like doing all kinds of 【8】(活動(dòng)). They often go horse riding and 【9】 (享受) the relaxing riding. They also go to the beach for swimming and 【10】(沖浪) or just lying in the sun.

【答案】

【1】periods

【2】centre

【3】surprised

【4】relationship

【5】relatives

【6】fruits

【7】lazy

【8】activities

【9】enjoy

【10】surfing

【解析】

作者介紹了在澳大利亞艾爾斯巖參觀旅行的經(jīng)歷。艾爾斯巖是土著文化的中心，他們的一些古代故事描述了創(chuàng)造世界的精神。澳大利亞人喜歡火腿和牛肉，還有沙拉。他們還種植葡萄和其他不同種類的水果。他們喜歡做各種各樣的活動(dòng)，經(jīng)常騎馬，也去海灘游泳，沖浪。

【1】句意：在白天的不同時(shí)期，它會改變顏色。different后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為periods。

【2】句意：艾爾斯巖是土著文化的中心。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為centre。

【3】句意：也許你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞人和英國人有著密切的關(guān)系。be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝。故答案為surprised。

【4】句意：也許你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞人和英國人有著密切的關(guān)系。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)漢語提示可知，答案為relationship。

【5】句意：這是因?yàn)樵S多澳大利亞人都有英國的親戚。relative是可數(shù)名詞，主語many Australians是復(fù)數(shù)形式，他們的親戚肯定也是不同的，也要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為relatives。

【6】句意：他們還種植葡萄和其它的水果。fruit指“水果”時(shí)，如果指不同種類的水果是可數(shù)名詞，此處要用復(fù)數(shù)fruits。

【7】句意：澳大利亞人并不懶惰。句子為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填寫形容詞作表語，故答案為lazy。

【8】句意：他們喜歡做各種各樣的活動(dòng)。activity為可數(shù)名詞，all kinds of后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為activities。

【9】句意：他們經(jīng)常騎馬，享受輕松的騎馬。并列連詞and前后連接的兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞在時(shí)態(tài)上要一致，根據(jù)and前面的謂語動(dòng)詞go判斷，后一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞也要用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為enjoy。

【10】句意：他們也去海灘游泳，沖浪，或者只是躺在陽光下。根據(jù)“swimming and _____10_____(沖浪) or just lying in the sun.”可知，and前后連接的并列成分都要用動(dòng)名詞形式，故答案為surfing。

本題考查單詞拼寫，是把單詞放到語篇中去檢測，考查的是學(xué)生的綜合理解能力以及對知識的靈活運(yùn)用能力。學(xué)生不僅要理解短文大意，還要具體把握每個(gè)單句的意思，根據(jù)漢語提示去判斷所要填入的單詞是否要發(fā)生變化。如第1,5,6,8四個(gè)小題是考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，第10小題則是考查動(dòng)名詞。需要同學(xué)們做這類題時(shí)一定要謹(jǐn)慎。

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