【題目】—What a beautiful coat. How much is it?
—It didn't much. It's only 80 yuan.
A.cost
B.take
C.spend
D.pay

【答案】A
【解析】句意：—多么漂亮的外套。多少錢？—沒有花多少。它只有80元。take 、spend、 cost 、pay都可以表示“花費”，但用法卻不盡相同。spend的主語必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。 (3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示“值”， 常見用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。 (4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。（5）pay money back 還錢。（6）pay off one's money還清錢。故選A。

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