Question

【題目】People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them before going out, but many people in China now have one more important thing to take—a mask(口罩). They hope it can protect them ______ terrible air.

Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there were eight days in April full of smog. It is dirty air ______ looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. The smoke is mainly from cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health，______ for children and old people. They fell ill easily and the ______were full of people. They had problems with their noses and lungs.

So it's necessary ______ people from doing so many bad things to the environment. For example, people should use cars less and ______ burn lots of coal and gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring ______waste air into the sky.

Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing ______ a report to advise how to protect the environment. They suggested ______ people should plant more trees and set off fewer fireworks for celebration.

We hope more people will join us in ______ a difference. In this way, the blue sky will certainly return for good.

【1】A. in B. from C. for D. at

【2】A. that B. / C. who D. whom

【3】A. lucky B. especial C. especially D. luckily

【4】A. schools B. gardens C. zoos D. hospitals

【5】A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped

【6】A. needn't B. shouldn't C. should D. can

【7】A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too

【8】A. wrote B. write C. are writing D. will write

【9】A. which B. where C. that D. who

【10】A. make B. to make C. made D. making

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】C

【6】B

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

本文介紹了中國的許多城市的空氣都被污染了，造成空氣污染的主要因素有兩個，開車和煤炭燃燒。很差的空氣對身體健康危害很大，特別是對孩子和老人。我們政府正在采取措施防止污染，給人們一個健康的生活環(huán)境。

【1】句意：他們希望它能保護他們免受可怕的空氣污染。A. in在…之中；B. from（表示分離）與…分離；C. for為了；D. at（表示位置）在；結合語境可知，用介詞from，protect …from 保護，免于。故選B。

【2】句意：臟空氣看起來像霧和煙的混合物。本題考查定語從句。先行詞air是物，因此用that引導。故選A。

【3】句意：很差的空氣對人們的健康有害，尤其是對兒童和老人。A. lucky幸運的；B. especial特別的，突出的；C. especially尤其地；D. luckily幸運地。A/B兩項是形容詞，后面直接修飾名詞，排除A/B；結合語境“很差的空氣對人們的健康有害，______ 是對兒童和老人。” 可知，應該是尤其。故選C。

【4】句意：他們很容易生病，醫(yī)院里擠滿了人。A. schools學校；B. gardens 花園；C. zoos動物園；D. hospitals醫(yī)院。由句子They fell ill easily他們很容易生病。可知，生病以后得去醫(yī)院看病，所以是醫(yī)院里擠滿了人。故選D。

【5】句意：所以有必要阻止人們做許多壞事來破壞環(huán)境。It's necessary to do sth. 固定句型。做某事是必要的。故選C。

【6】句意：例如，人們應該少用汽車，不應該燃燒大量的煤和煤氣。A. needn't不需要；B. shouldn't不應該；C. should應該；D. can能。結合語境“人們應該少用汽車，_______ 燃燒大量的煤和煤氣。”可知，應該是不應該，我們知道燃燒大量的煤和煤氣會造成環(huán)境污染。故選B。

【7】句意：政府需要采取措施使工廠停止向天空排放過多的廢氣。A. too many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；B. many too沒有這種用法；C. too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D. much too修飾副詞或形容詞。air是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用too much。故選C。

【8】句意：來自于北京第4中學的三名學生寫了一篇報告建議人們如何去保護環(huán)境。由下文的句子They suggested ___9___ people should plant more trees and set off fewer fireworks for celebration.可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，因此本題的時態(tài)也為一般過去時，說明報告是過去寫的，因此用過去時。故選A。

【9】句意：他們建議人們應當多種樹，在慶祝的時候盡量的少放煙花。A. which哪一個；B. where哪里；C. that用于某些動詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各種從句；D. who誰；結合語境可知，本題是由that引導的賓語從句。故選C。

【10】句意：我們希望更多的人加入我們的行列。in為介詞，因此后面用動詞的-ing形式。故選D。