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【題目】根據下列句子的漢語意思及句末括號內的英語單詞提示,用相關動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超過四個單詞)

1熬夜是一個壞習慣。(stay

____________ is a bad habit.

2如果你在考試中保持冷靜,就會考出好成績。(keep)

If you________in the exam, you will get good grades.

3每個人都應該在環(huán)保方面發(fā)揮作用。(play)

Evervone should________________the environmental protection.

4我正在期待著高中的新生活。(look)

I_____________the new life of senior high school.

52019年亞洲文明對話大會上個月在北京舉行。(take)

Asian Dialogue Conference 2019________________in Beijing last month.

6我的英語老師總是盡力我最好的一點表現出來。(bring

My English teacher always tries her best________________the best in me.

7昨天上午暴風雨來臨時,我們正在打掃城市公園。(clean)

When the rainstorm came yesterday, we_______________the city park.

【答案】

1Staying up (late)To stay up(late)

2keep (your) coolkeep calm

3play a part inplay a role in

4am looking forward to

5took place

6to bring out

7were cleaning up

【解析】

1根據漢語和英語的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了熬夜的翻譯。熬夜:stay up (late);分析句子結構可知,本題缺少的是主語,可以用動名詞或動詞不定式來做主語,首字母要大寫。故答案為:Staying up (late)To stay up(late)。

2根據漢語和英語的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了保持冷靜的翻譯。保持冷靜:keep (your) coolkeep calm;本題的主句you will get good grades.是一般將來時的句子,因此在由If引導的條件句中,應該用一般現在時表示將來。即:主將從現。主語是you,謂語用動詞原形。故答案為:keep (your) coolkeep calm。

3根據漢語和英語的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了……方面發(fā)揮作用的翻譯。在……方面發(fā)揮作用:play a part inplay a role in;本題中的should是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。故答案為:play a part inplay a role in

4根據漢語和英語的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了期待的翻譯。期待:look forward to;結合語境:我正在期待著高中的新生活?芍,本題應該用現在進行時來寫。其結構是:am/is/are+動詞的現在分詞。本題的主語是I,因此be動詞用am。故答案為:am looking forward to。

5根據漢語和英語的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了舉行的翻譯。舉行:take place;根據last month可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。take的過去式為took。所以答案填:took place

6根據漢語和英語的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了表現出來的翻譯。表現出來:bring out;本題考查try one’s best to do sth. 盡力最大努力去做某事。因此答案填動詞不定式。故答案為:to bring out。

7根據漢語和英語的翻譯提示可知,本題缺少了打掃的翻譯。打掃:clean up;由語境:我們正在打掃城市公園?芍,本題的時態(tài)為過去進行時。其結構是:was/were+動詞的現在分詞。主語是we,因此be動詞用were。故答案為:were cleaning up

完成句子是一種新的題型。它考查的要求是:在所給出的不完整句子的基礎上能使用英語表達所規(guī)定的語言內容,重點考查學生對于語法和句型結構的掌握與使用,同時也會涉及詞匯的運用。這類題一般采用根據給出的漢語提示及英語單詞完成英語句子的形式,每題給出一個空白,根據需要填一個或幾個單詞,從而使句子的意思完整。

考查內容:1. 考查常用的詞組或習語。例如:play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。

2. 考查一些常用詞語的用法。

had better, start to do sth., 等后接動詞原形;risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式;情態(tài)動詞表示推測等。

3. 考查一些常用句型。例如:so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等,還有強調結構,倒裝句,疑問詞+to do。

4. 考查動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài)等。包括被動語態(tài),名詞性從句,定語從句,狀語從句,主謂一致及非謂語動詞等語法現象。

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