Question

In Germany there are different kinds of high schools. Some prepare students for workers, others prepare them for college. All schools are great places for making friends and learning German.

Short days

Most high schools in Germany begin at about 8:00 a.m. and end at about 3:30 p.m. This means your morning will be busy with classes. You will have time to do homework and take part in private(私人的) clubs after school.

Formal setting

In Germany, teachers and students’ relationship is more formal than you might be used to. Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie（德語(yǔ)，您）” when talking to teachers.

Getting to school

Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.

Private clubs

In many countries, schools offer official sports and after-school activities. This is less common in Germany. After-school activities are usually organized through private clubs. There are clubs for things like soccer, dance, choir, theatre and almost everything else. Once you are in Germany, ask around at school and talk to other students to find out what private clubs are in your area and meet your interests.

Different states, different schools

Each of Germany’s 16 states has its own slightly different school systems. The school system in Brandenburg will be a little different from the system in Bavaria for example. Where you live, your knowledge level and your age will decide what school you can attend.

1.For high school students in Germany, which is NOT the common transport to school?

A．School buses.                          B．Parents’ cars.

C．Public transport.                        D．Students’ bicycles.

2.In Paragraph 3,the underlined word “respected” can be best translated into __________.

A．受人尊敬的       B．令人害怕的        C．高收入的         D．有權(quán)勢(shì)的

3.From the passage, we can learn that in Germany _______.

A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of high schools are for college

B．a(chǎn)ge is not important for attending schools

C．students can take part in after-school activities from 8:00 a. m .to 3:30 p.m.

D．students can join private clubs to meet their interests by themselves

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述的是在德國(guó)有許多不同種類的中學(xué)，不同的學(xué)校有不同的制度。

1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Most students take public transport to school or ride a bicycle. Some areas have school buses. It is not common for parents to drive students to school.可知，在德國(guó)，學(xué)生們上學(xué)通常是乘校車，公家車或者騎自行車。故選B

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Teachers are respected and students must use the formal “Sie（德語(yǔ)，您）” when talking to teachers.可知，在過(guò)過(guò)，老師很受尊重的，當(dāng)學(xué)生和老師說(shuō)話前必須實(shí)用“您”。Respected是受人尊重的意思。故選A

3.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，有一些學(xué)校是為參加工作的學(xué)生開(kāi)設(shè)的，求學(xué)也與年齡有關(guān)，在早上8點(diǎn)到下午3點(diǎn)半學(xué)生在學(xué)校上課，學(xué)生可以參加私人俱樂(lè)部滿足自己的愛(ài)好。故選D

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類說(shuō)明文

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。首先對(duì)作者所說(shuō)明的事情進(jìn)行理解。本文細(xì)節(jié)題很多，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)題，學(xué)生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對(duì)應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個(gè)，即那個(gè)就為正確答案。