Question

Social customs and the ways of behaving change. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are acceptable . Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street . No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs are also different from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t it matter? What about table manners?
The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a wonman or offer their seat to a woman , and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised , but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
【小題1】The underlined phrase” make fool of himself” in the first passage means____

A．make himself strong	B．make himself rich
C．make himself comfortable	D．cause himself to seem like a fool

【小題2】According to the passage , the American and British _____

A．don’t speak the same language

B．don’t have social custom in common

C．do share a lot of social customs

D．do have the exactly same social customs

【小題3】If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock , the guest is supposed to arrive at ____ six

A．nearly a minute or two later than	B．a(chǎn) quarter to
C．a(chǎn) quarter to	D．much later than

【小題4】The last example in the passage shows____

A．The correct way to use a knife at table

B．that it is good manners not to make your guests feel foolish or uncomfortable

C．that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast

D．promptness is important both in England and in America

【小題5】Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?

A．Social Customs and Customs	B．Social Life
C．American and British Customs	D．Promptness is Important

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】A

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了英美兩國(guó)在社會(huì)風(fēng)俗和習(xí)俗方面需要注意的一些問(wèn)題。
【小題1】聯(lián)系上文可知No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.的意思是，沒有一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己像個(gè)紳士的男人會(huì)在一個(gè)有女士的房間里面吸煙，從而讓自己看起來(lái)像個(gè)傻瓜。故選D，讓自己好像一個(gè)傻瓜。
【小題2】根據(jù)第三段The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs .及本段描述，可知英美在社會(huì)習(xí)慣方面有很多形同之處。故選C。
【小題3】根據(jù)That is , if a dinner invitation is for 6 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.描述，可知應(yīng)該晚到一兩分鐘，故選A。
【小題4】根據(jù)最后一段I t would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.描述，可知選B。
【小題5】這篇短文主要描述了一些社會(huì)風(fēng)俗和習(xí)俗方面的知識(shí)，故選A，社會(huì)風(fēng)俗和習(xí)俗。
考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)英美風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文中長(zhǎng)句較多，一時(shí)很難讀懂句子含義，注意多讀幾遍，不要強(qiáng)求非得理解一詞一句的含義，能把握文章大意就行。然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。