Question

【題目】

Greenpeace is a global (全球的) environmental organization that has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. It is known for its direct ______ in the world. And it has made the public know environmental problems.

In 1995, a Greenpeace ship stopped a French nuclear weapon (核武器) test. Greenpeace has also repeatedly sent ships to ______ whales (鯨魚) from Japanese whalers, who kill whales for their meat which is used at expensive restaurants.

The Greenpeace ______ have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built and have fought against big companies and governments that are destroying the rainforests and other areas with a ______ environment. Greenpeace pays close attention to many environmental problems: whaling, global warming, clean energy and nuclear power. Greenpeace activists often put themselves in _____ to stop the activities that they are against. They use small boats to try to stop the killing of whales. They also ______ themselves to trees that workers want to cut down. They say that they are trying to protect the environment for all of us and for future generation.

______ they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. The organization ______ money from governments, political parties or companies in order to avoid their influence.

The people who ______ Greenpeace are from all over the world. What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and ______ future for all. People from all walks of life come together under the Greenpeace flag to spend their free time fighting for the environment.

【1】A.plansB.methodsC.actionsD.tasks

【2】A.prepareB.protectC.provideD.prevent

【3】A.shipsB.officersC.companiesD.members

【4】A.pleasantB.naturalC.specialD.wet

【5】A.dangerB.actionC.controlD.fear

【6】A.holdB.keepC.hangD.tie

【7】A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless

【8】A.refusesB.requiresC.acceptsD.borrows

【9】A.set upB.put upC.make upD.open up

【10】A.cheerfulB.meaningfulC.hopefulD.peaceful

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

文章大意：綠色和平組織是一個(gè)國際性的環(huán)境保護(hù)組織，在1995年的時(shí)候，綠色和平組織阻止了法國的一次核試驗(yàn)。這個(gè)組織還不斷的阻止日本的捕鯨船捕鯨，為了阻止砍伐森林的人砍伐森林，他們把自己綁在樹上。這個(gè)組織得到了世界各地人們的認(rèn)可，現(xiàn)在世界各地的人們都意識(shí)到了保護(hù)環(huán)境的意義。

【1】句意：它以其在世界上的直接行動(dòng)而聞名。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. plans計(jì)劃；B. methods方法；C. actions行動(dòng)；D. tasks任務(wù)。根據(jù)上文has been trying to stop companies and governments from doing bad things to the environment. 阻止公司或政府做一些不利于環(huán)境的事情，因此可知這句話的意思是“這個(gè)組織的因其直接的行動(dòng)聞名全球”，故答案選C。

【2】句意：綠色和平組織還多次派遣船只保護(hù)鯨魚不受日本捕鯨者的侵害。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. prepare準(zhǔn)備；B. protect保護(hù)，經(jīng)常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“protect…from…”意思“保護(hù)…免受…破壞”；C. provide提供；D. prevent阻止、防止。根據(jù)whales (鯨魚) from Japanese whalers,可知，這句話的意思是“綠色和平組織還多次派遣船只保護(hù)鯨魚不受日本捕鯨者的侵害”，故答案選B。

【3】句意：綠色和平組織的成員試圖阻止核武器的制造。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. ships輪船；B. officers官員；C. companies公司；D. members成員。根據(jù)have tried to stop nuclear weapons from being built，可知應(yīng)是綠色和平組織的成員試圖阻止核武器的制造，故答案選D。

【4】句意：并與破壞熱帶雨林和其他自然環(huán)境的大公司和政府進(jìn)行了斗爭。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. natural自然的；C. special 特別的；D. wet潮濕的。根據(jù)the rainforests and other areas with a __4__ environment.可知本句句意為“并與破壞熱帶雨林和其他自然環(huán)境的大公司和政府進(jìn)行了斗爭”，故答案選B。

【5】句意：綠色和平組織的積極分子經(jīng)常把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中，以阻止他們所反對(duì)的活動(dòng)。

考查名詞及語境理解。A. danger危險(xiǎn)；B. action行動(dòng)；C. control控制；D. fear害怕。根據(jù)Greenpeace activists often put themselves in __5__ to stop the activities that they are against.可知句意為“綠色和平組織的積極分子經(jīng)常把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中，以阻止他們所反對(duì)的活動(dòng)�！笨崭袂懊媸墙樵~in，和danger構(gòu)成固定短語，意思是“在危險(xiǎn)中”，故答案選A。

【6】句意：他們還把自己綁在工人想要砍伐的樹木上。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. hold握��；B. keep保持；C. hang懸掛；D. tie綁、系。根據(jù)themselves to trees that workers want to cut down，可知本句句意為“他們還把自己綁在工人想要砍伐的樹木上”，故答案選D。

【7】句意：雖然他們得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他們?nèi)詿o法阻止他們所反對(duì)的許多事情。

考查連詞及語境理解。A. Whether是否；B. Although盡管、雖然；C. Because因?yàn)椋?/span>D. Unless除非。根據(jù)they have a lot of support from people around the world, they have not been able to stop many of the things they are fighting against. 可知，本句句意為“雖然他們得到了世界各地人民的大力支持，但他們?nèi)詿o法阻止他們所反對(duì)的許多事情”，故答案選B。

【8】句意：該組織拒絕來自政府、政黨或公司提供的資金，這樣可以避免受到他們的影響。

考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. refuses拒絕；B. requires要求；C. accepts接受；D. borrows借。根據(jù)in order to avoid their influence，可知本句話的意思是“”，故答案選A。根據(jù)in order to avoid their influence，可知本句句意為“該組織拒絕來自政府、政黨或公司提供的資金，這樣可以避免受到他們的影響”，故答案選A。

【9】句意：組成綠色和平組織的成員是來自世界各地的人。

考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A. set up建起；B. put up張貼；C. make up組成；D. open up開發(fā)。根據(jù)The people who __9__ Greenpeace are from all over the world.可知，本句句意為“組成綠色和平組織的成員是來自世界各地的人”，故答案選C。

【10】句意：他們有一個(gè)共同的偉大目標(biāo)就是為大家建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的、和平的未來。

考查形容詞及語境理解。A. cheerful歡樂的；B. meaningful有意義的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. peaceful和平的。根據(jù)What they all have in common is the one big aim—a green and __10__ future for all.可知，本句句意為“他們有一個(gè)共同的偉大目標(biāo)就是為大家建設(shè)一個(gè)綠色的、和平的未來�！惫蚀鸢高xD。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。如，第2小題，。根據(jù)whales (鯨魚) from Japanese whalers,可知，這句話的意思是“綠色和平組織還多次派遣船只保護(hù)鯨魚不受日本捕鯨者的侵害”，故答案選B。第5小題，根據(jù)Greenpeace activists often put themselves in __5__ to stop the activities that they are against.可知句意為“綠色和平組織的積極分子經(jīng)常把自己置于危險(xiǎn)之中，以阻止他們所反對(duì)的活動(dòng)。”空格前面是介詞in，和danger構(gòu)成固定短語，意思是“在危險(xiǎn)中”，故答案選A。