【題目】短文填空:請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成短文,每空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and ____【1】____often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them. Waste can ___2__a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources, we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use ___3___100 years. So if we go on __4__our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we should say __5__to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as ___6__.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to __7___waste from happening, for __8___, turn off the water taps(水龍頭) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order____9_food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be __【10__ one day, if we do our best.

【答案】

【1】others/ some

【2】bring/ cause

【3】In

【4】wasting

【5】no

【6】possible

【7】stop/ prevent/ keep

【8】example

【9】more

【10】stopped/kept/prevented

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要講述了學(xué)校里的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象,以及浪費(fèi)所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題。

【1】 others/ some 句意:一些學(xué)生要比他們能吃掉的更多的食物,和一些(其他的)學(xué)生當(dāng)離開(kāi)教室時(shí)經(jīng)常忘記關(guān)燈。 Some…some/other:一些…,一些……(或其他的……)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填others/ some。

【2】bring/ cause句意:浪費(fèi)能帶來(lái)/引起許多問(wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句意可知填bring/ cause。

【3】In句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,100年以后我們將沒(méi)有煤或石油使用。In+時(shí)間段:多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后,用以將來(lái)時(shí)。故填in。

【4】wasting句意:如果我們繼續(xù)浪費(fèi)我們的資源,我們未來(lái)能用什么,我們能搬到哪里呢?

【5】no句意:我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該對(duì)每天浪費(fèi)的學(xué)生說(shuō)不。Say no to: 拒絕;反對(duì);否定;結(jié)合句意可知填no。

【6】possible句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡快地停止浪費(fèi)。As +形容詞+as possible:盡可能…。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填possible。

【7】stop/ prevent/ keep句意:在我們的日常生活中我們可以做許多事情來(lái)杜絕浪費(fèi)的發(fā)生。stop/ prevent/ keep sb. from doing sth.:阻止某人做某事。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知stop/ prevent/ keep。

【8】example 句意:例如。固定短語(yǔ)for example;下文舉例說(shuō)明浪費(fèi)事例turn off the water taps(水龍頭) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填 example。

【9】more句意:盡量不要訂購(gòu)比我們需要更多的食物。 根據(jù)介詞than 和語(yǔ)境可知用比較級(jí),more更多。

【10】stopped/kept/prevented句意:如果我們盡我們的最大努力,有一天浪費(fèi)可以杜絕。阻止,停止,杜絕:stop/keep/prevent。這是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子。故填阻止(stop/keep/prevent)的過(guò)去分詞stopped/kept/prevented。

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