Question

【題目】 Smoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Let’s look at the following advantages of banning smoking.

First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被動)smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe in the smoke and suffer from the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled.

Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesn’t smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.

Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.

Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生產(chǎn)率).Employees(雇員)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.

If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.

【1】 ________doesn’t belong to a non-smoking place.

A.A field B.A hospital

C.A library D.A restaurant

【2】The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us ______.

A. banning smoking is good for restaurants

B. banning smoking is good for non-smokers

C. banning smoking is good for spread of diseases

D. banning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers

【3】 How many advantages of banning smoking are mentioned in this passage?

A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

【4】According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means ______.

A. men B. women

C. adults D. teenagers

【5】 Which of the following statements in NOT true?

A. If smoking is banned, work productivity will increase.

B. If smoking is banned, the number of teen smokers will be larger.

C. If smoking is banned, it will make the environment become better.

D. If smoking is banned, smokers will learn how to live without smoking.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：禁止吸煙在環(huán)境、健康和經(jīng)濟等方面都有好處。

【1】A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，公共地方禁止吸煙，田野不算禁煙區(qū)。故選A

【2】D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，禁止吸煙不僅會幫助吸煙者的遠離疾病，而且還對被動吸煙者有好處。故選D。

【3】C細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段到第六段分別從五個方面列舉了禁止吸煙的優(yōu)點。故選C。

【4】D詞義猜測題。前文寫到，在公共場合吸煙會影響周圍不吸煙的人。后文寫到，吸煙者周圍十幾歲的青少年很容易學著抽煙。所以“adolescents”意為青少年。故選D。

【5】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，吸煙者容易導致青少年學著抽煙，如果吸煙被禁止，青少年吸煙的人數(shù)會減少，而不是增加。B表述錯誤。故選B。