Question

【題目】閱讀理解
B

Animals grow up in different ways. Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is very small. It is only a few centimeters(cm) long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair. It stays safe in its mother' s pouch(育兒袋) for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk. Its mother carries it everywhere.
Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A baby zebra can run, an hour after it is born.

Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Baby wolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Other baby animals are born in the open. A baby elephant is often born on open land.
Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is rich. Baby bears have milk for a few months. This is the same with baby zebras. As baby animals grow, they need solid(固體) food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch!
（1）According to the passage, many newborn animals need their mothers' help because the babies can't _______.
A.look after themselves
B.eat any food
C.walk by themselves
（2）A newborn monkey's mother carries it everywhere because ______.
A.it is very small
B.it can't walk
C.it closes its eyes
（3）Baby wolves are usually born in a(an) ______ place.
A.open
B.bright
C.safe
（4）Newborn mammals' main food is ________.
A.mother's milk
B.solid food
C.smaller animals
（5）How many kinds of baby animals are mentioned in this passage?
A.Six
B.Seven
C.Eight

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】短文大意：短文講述的是新生動(dòng)物的生存情況。

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干是問新生動(dòng)物需要母體幫助的原因。短文第二句話說“Some newborn animals are helpless...”,而后又舉例說袋鼠出生后會(huì)在母體的育兒袋中待很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間，以及新生猴子不能走路，去每一個(gè)地方都需要母體帶著它們等等。由此可以推斷新生動(dòng)物不能照顧自己，需要母體照顧。

B、C選項(xiàng)都過于片面。故選A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后兩句可知，新生猴子不能走路，去每一個(gè)地方都需要母體帶著它們。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第三段第一句提到一些動(dòng)物寶寶出生在安全的地方，然后舉例說狼寶寶通常出生在光線很暗的洞穴里。由此可知洞穴對(duì)于狼寶寶來說是安全的地方。故選C。

（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文第四段第一句說吃母乳的動(dòng)物叫哺乳動(dòng)物，然后舉例說新生熊要吃幾個(gè)月母乳，新生斑馬也一樣。等它們?cè)匍L(zhǎng)大一點(diǎn)才會(huì)開始吃固體食物。所以新生哺乳動(dòng)物的主食是母乳。故選A。

（5）歸納總結(jié)題。文中依次分別提到的動(dòng)物寶寶有：kangaroo(袋鼠)、monkey（猴子）、zebra(斑馬)、wolf(狼)、elephant(大象）、bear(熊)和lion(獅子)。共七種動(dòng)物。故選B。