用方框中所給單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。(5分)

surprise  suppose   wait  pleasant   science

1.How’s your school trip? ----It was __________. It was raining all the time.

2.I was__________ at the news very much.

3.Jim wants to be a _________ when he grows up .

4.Could you please       in line?

5.I don’t think you are ________ to smoke in the classroom

 

【答案】

1.unpleasant

2.surprised

3.scientist

4.wait

5.supposed

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:你的學(xué)校旅行怎么樣?——太令人討厭了。一直在下雨。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞unpleasant討厭的,使人不愉快的,作表語。

2.句意:我對這個消息感到非常震驚。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞surprised,震驚的,作表語。

3.句意:吉姆長大后想成為一名科學(xué)家。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞scientist,科學(xué)家。

4.句意:你能排隊等候嗎?結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填原形動詞wait,等待。

5.句意:我認(rèn)為你不應(yīng)該在教室里面吸煙。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填過去分詞supposed假設(shè),認(rèn)為。短語be supposed to應(yīng)該,被期望做某事。

考點:選詞填空

點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句意推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。

 

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