Question

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

    Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（資源）,we are short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example， turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

1. From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

A. eat too much                                 B. don’t work hard

C. waste things                                   D. throw rubbish everywhere

2. Which is not mentioned in this passage？     

A. Fresh water                    B. Forest.       C. Oil.            D. Coal.

3. What may happen in 100 years?

A. We may still have enough oil.                         B. We may still have enough coal.

C. We may have a little oil.                                 D. We may have no coal or oil to use.

4.Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. Waste brings problems.                          B. Waste can bring no problem.

C. China is rich in fresh water.                     D. Students never waste things.

5. Which is the best title of this passage?

A. Stop Wasting                                             B. School life

C. Waste in the School                                           D. Rich Resources in China

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章為我們講述的是關(guān)于浪費(fèi)。浪費(fèi)的行為在學(xué)校中隨處可見，這樣的做法是不對(duì)的，會(huì)帶來很多問題。作者建議我們從自我做起，減少浪費(fèi)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句話Waste can be seen everywhere in the school可知，在學(xué)校里到處都能看到浪費(fèi)這種現(xiàn)象。A吃得太多；B 不努力學(xué)習(xí)；D 到處扔垃圾。這些均與文意不符。故選C。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第二段中we are short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水)，作者提到了fresh water；同樣在第二段中It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years 提到了coal 及oil。所以文中沒提到的是B，森林。故選B。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years，據(jù)報(bào)道一百年后，我們將沒有煤和石油可用。故選D。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話Waste can bring a lot of problems可知A是正確的。從而也排除了B。由we are short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水)可知C不對(duì)；根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知D也不對(duì)。故選A。

5.主旨大意題。本文主要講的是關(guān)于浪費(fèi)的事，并且作者還側(cè)重建議我們停止浪費(fèi)，因此最佳答案為A，停止浪費(fèi)。B、D與文意不符，C選項(xiàng)不是作者重點(diǎn)要說的，故選A。

考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀。