根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks when   1. in restaurants? It’s time to drop this habit.

China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year. “This is enough to cover Tian’anmen Square 363 times,” said Bai Guangxin, chairman of Jilin Forest Industry Group.

“The production of such chopsticks is a heavy burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) on national forests,” Bai added. People need to cut     2. over 20 million 20-year-old trees to make way for this production.

Many people choose to use disposable chopsticks     3.  they think that they are cleaner. However, many disposable chopsticks are not as     4.  as people think. Some may even be toxic (有毒的), China Daily reported.

Several days ago, actor Huang Bo posted a message on his micro blog. He wrote that when he tried to wash the disposable chopsticks in a restaurant, he was     5. to find that the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.

Some scientists said the color and     6.  of the chopsticks may show that they have something harmful such as sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化學(xué)品). That’s bad    7.    people’s health.

As Bai Guangxin suggested, it’s better that people carry their own chopsticks around. It doesn’t just help save the environment; it also   8.  our own health.

 

【答案】

1.eating

2.down

3.because

4.clean

5.surprised

6.smell

7.for

8.saves/protects

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了中國實用一次性筷子的情況，并通過演員黃渤的一條微博告訴我們，我們所使用的一次性筷子并不像我們想象的那樣干凈，甚至還危害我們的健康。因此，為了保護(hù)中國的環(huán)境以及我們的身體健康，要減少使用一次性筷子。

1.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在飯店吃飯時，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動作，結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞eating，吃飯。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是砍倒樹木，故填down，向下。

3.句意：許多人選擇用一次性筷子，因為他們認(rèn)為他們是更清潔的。故填連詞because，因為。

4.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是并不像他們想的那樣干凈。As后一般用形容詞原級，故填形容詞clean，干凈的。

5.聯(lián)系下文，可知這是一個很吃驚的結(jié)果，故填形容詞surprised，驚訝的。

6.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是一次性筷子的顏色和氣味，故填smell，氣味。

7.句意：拿對人們的健康有害。Be bad for 對……有害，后接名詞。故填介詞for，為了，對于。

8.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是保護(hù)我們的健康。描述客觀性動作用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)，填saves/protects，拯救/保護(hù)。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力

點評：本題難度較大，由于給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少，只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫。注意此類題型由于沒有限定答案，故答案可能不唯一，注意選擇能使上下文語義通順的最佳答案。

 

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