Question

【題目】

閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字數要求）

[1]It’s hard to see that a new word is created for a person. But Chinese volleyball super star Zhu Ting has made it. “Stay awesome and ZHUperd!” Volleywood, a US-based blog website for volleyball fans, recently created the word “ZHUperb”, which comes from “Zhu” and “superb”, to describe the 24-year-old player’s control in the matches.

[2]Last month, Zhu led her team, the Turkish club Vakifbank（土耳其瓦基弗銀行俱樂部）Istanbul, to win the Women’s Club World Championship（冠軍）2018, and event organized by Federation Internationale de Volleyball. Zhu’s prolific scoring performances also won her the honor of Best Outside Hitter at last year’s championship and the 11th Most Valuable Player award of her professional career（生涯）.

[3]Besides her recent achievements in this well-known club Zhu is also regarded as a national hero in China. She helped the national volleyball team win gold medals at the 2015 FIVB World Cup, 2015 Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship, and 2016 Rio Olympic Games.

[4]At a young age, Zhu is captain of China women’s national volleyball team. But it hasn’t been easy ①_______ Zhu to get to where she is today. Born to a farming family in Henan province, Zhu got a hard-won chance to attend a local sports school at the age of 13. The player got homesick during the first few months of training. But later she overcame it, and ②_________ her father’s encouragement, she made progress week on week. She quickly moved from the provincial youth team to the national youth team.

[5]In 2013, she became famous by helping the Chinese U20 team to win the title at the 2013 FIVB U20 World Championship. Then Zhu was chosen into the national team and met the famous coach Lang Ping. At the beginning, because of her 1.98-meter height, Zhu found ③_______ difficult to move fast and hold her weight on her feet. But Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height; she trained her to jump high to smash（猛扣）the ball. After this, she became an ace spiker（主攻手）. Now she treats her height as an aspect（方面）of her physical strength.

[6]Zhu still works with sweat（汗）during training. “Hard work and talent are equally（同等地）important. I’ll move forward step by step,” she told People’s Daily.

【1】Ding Yanyuhang from Shandong High Speed Club won the MVP of 2018 CBA. What word does the letter “V” of “MVP” refer to? (with one word)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【2】Zhu Ting led a Chinese club to win the Women’s Club World Championship 2018, didn’t she? (with three words)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【3】What did Lang Ping do to help Zhu Ting become an ace spiker? (no more than 20 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【4】Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word.

①_________________ ②__________________ ③__________________

【5】Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

【6】According to the passage, what do you think are the most important if you want to succeed? Please list three aspects. You can use a word, a phrase or a sentence for each aspect.

1)_____________________________________________________________________________________

2)_____________________________________________________________________________________

3)_____________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Valuable.

【2】No, she didn’t.

【3】Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height and trained her to jump high to smash the ball.

【4】 for with it

【5】除了她最近在這家知名俱樂部取得的成績，朱婷也被國人看作是一名民族英雄。

/除了朱婷近期在這家知名俱樂部的成就，她在國內也被視為是一名民族英雄。

【6】 hard work/We should train hard/We should work hard/We should practice hard. talent/ability/We should have a certain talent/We should have the ability at a certain aspect/We should have some talents. chance/opportunity/A good chance/We should have a good chance.

【解析】

本文介紹了中國排球超級明星朱婷。

【1】題意：來自山東高速俱樂部的丁彥雨航獲得了2018年中國職業(yè)籃球聯賽MVP。“MVP”的字母“V”指的是什么？

根據文章第二段“Zhu’s prolific scoring performances also won her the honor of Best Outside Hitter at last year’s championship and the 11th Most Valuable Player award of her professional career（生涯）.”可知MVP是Most Valuable Player簡稱：最有價值球員，因此“V”指的是Valuable。

【2】題意：朱婷帶領一家中國俱樂部贏得了2018年女子俱樂部世界錦標賽，是嗎？

根據第2段第1句“Last month, Zhu led her team, the Turkish club Vakifbank（土耳其瓦基弗銀行俱樂部）Istanbul, to win the Women’s Club World Championship（冠軍）2018, …（上個月，朱婷率領土耳其伊斯坦布爾瓦基弗銀行俱樂部贏得了2018年女子俱樂部世界錦標賽）”可知是否定回答；故答案為No, she didn’t.

【3】題意：郎平做了什么來幫助朱婷成為一名主攻手？

根據第5段第4句“But Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height; she trained her to jump high to smash（猛扣）the ball. After this, she became an ace spiker（主攻手）.（但是朗鼓勵她利用自己的身高；她訓練她跳高去扣球。在這之后，她成為了一名主攻手。”故答案為Lang encouraged her to take advantage of her height and trained her to jump high to smash the ball.

【4】題意：用適當的詞填短文中的每一個空格。

句意：但對朱來說，要達到今天的水平并不容易。

句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.：做某事對于某人來說是什么樣子的；可知填for。

句意：但后來她克服了困難，在父親的鼓勵下，她一周比一周進步。

短語with one’s encouragement：在……鼓勵下；可知填with。

句意：剛開始，由于身高1.98米，朱女士發(fā)現很難快速移動，很難用腳支撐體重。

句型find it adj. to do sth.：發(fā)現做某事是什么樣子的，it是形式賓語，動詞不定式是真正主語，可知填it。

【5】題意：把第三段劃線的句子譯成中文。

besides：除了……（包括在內）；her recent achievements in this well-known club：她最近在這家知名俱樂部取得的成績；be regarded as：被視為……，被看作是……； a national hero in China：一名民族英雄。故答案為：除了她最近在這家知名俱樂部取得的成績，朱婷也被國人看作是一名民族英雄。/除了朱婷近期在這家知名俱樂部的成就，她在國內也被視為是一名民族英雄。

【6】題意：根據文章，如果你想成功，你認為什么是最重要的？請列出三個方面。你可以用一個詞、一個短語或一個句子來表達每一個方面。

本文談到了朱婷的成功因素：努力，刻苦訓練，天賦及機會。故答案為(1). hard work/We should train hard/We should work hard/We should practice hard (2). talent/ability/We should have a certain talent/We should have the ability at a certain aspect/We should have some talents. (3). chance/opportunity/A good chance/We should have a good chance.

任務型閱讀理解做題方法：（1）快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對文章的大意有一個初步的了解，同時找到文章中的關鍵句，并確定第二遍細讀的重點部分，對于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個別詞上花時間。（2）提取有效信息，根據題目要求進行改寫。在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據第一遍速讀時的印象到原文中找相關的信息，再進行推敲。盡管有相當的一部分題在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數還是需要大家進行改寫和重組的。（3）仔細推敲，認真復查。做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理。例如，第4題中小題①，句意：但對朱來說，要達到今天的水平并不容易。根據“句型It is adj. for sb. to do sth.：做某事對于某人來說是什么樣子的”可知填for。