短文填空。

Apples’ Words

I am an apple. You can find me all around the world (世界各地). I am not like my brother----pear. I am rounder (更圓). I am not like my sister----banana, either. She is longer(更長). I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me. I am very cheap, I can keep people healthy. There is an old English saying(諺語): An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

1.The apple’s brother is _____________.

2.Banana is the apple’s _____________.

3.Apples are _________, so we like to eat them.

4.An apple a day keeps the _________ away.

5.I am very cheap _______ I can keep people health.

 

【答案】

1.pear

2.sister

3.delicious

4.doctor

5.but

【解析】

試題分析：這些文章介紹了蘋果的特征和功能。

1.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章I am not like my brother----pear.蘋果不像它的兄弟——梨。故蘋果的兄弟是梨。所以，本題填pear梨子。

2.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章I am not like my sister----banana, either.蘋果也不像她的姐妹——香蕉。所以，香蕉是蘋果的姐妹。故填sister姐妹。

3.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章I am delicious, so people all over the world like to eat me.蘋果很可口，所以全世界的人們都愛吃。故填delicious美味的，可口的

4.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。故填doctor醫(yī)生

5.細節(jié)題。根據(jù)意思，我非常便宜，我能讓人們保持健康，是表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but 。

考點：健康環(huán)保類說明文

點評：本文的思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。首先對文章的大致意思進行了解。對于細節(jié)題，學生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應(yīng)的出處，答題比較備選答案的區(qū)別及和文章信息最相關(guān)的是哪個，即那個就為正確答案。

 

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