—May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been    B. has gone      C. went

B

解析試題分析：句意:我可以找林濤接電話嗎？——抱歉，他不在。他已經(jīng)去了長沙。機(jī)會預(yù)計(jì)控制下文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作。在完成時(shí)態(tài)中has been to 是已經(jīng)去過某處，并且已經(jīng)回來了。has gone to 是已經(jīng)去了某處，但是到目前為止還沒有回來。結(jié)合語境可知選B。
考點(diǎn)：完成時(shí)態(tài)及動詞用法
點(diǎn)評：英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型，首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分，瞬間動詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的完成，持續(xù)性動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性�，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用，持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用，需注意區(qū)分。

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