—Sorry, I’m late.____ the film____?
—Yes.It__________ for half an hour.


  1. A.
    Did; begin; has begun
  2. B.
    Did; begin; has been on
  3. C.
    Has; begun; has begun
  4. D.
    Has; begun; has been on
D
試題分析:句意:抱歉,我遲到了。電影已經(jīng)開始了嗎?——是的,已經(jīng)開始半個小時了。結(jié)合語境可知本題上文描述的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。下文描述的是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,故也用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。Begin表示瞬間動作,been on表示持續(xù)狀態(tài),故選D。
考點:完成時態(tài)及動詞用法
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要是借助于時間狀語與上下文語境來進行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時態(tài)。完成時態(tài)中的動詞有瞬間動詞和持續(xù)性動詞之分,瞬間動詞的過去分詞強調(diào)的是動作的完成,持續(xù)性動詞強調(diào)的是動作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中表示一段時間的時間狀語不能和瞬間動詞連用,持續(xù)性動詞不能和表示瞬間時間的時間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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