Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

What should you do if there is a fire at school? Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd? Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(全國中小學(xué)安全教育日) is held.

This year it falls on March 30. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.

A 2010 survey from People’s Daily shows that the worst accidents were results of stampedes(踩踏),fires and traffic.

Experts suggest that right safety measures could avoid 80 percent of these accidents, China Education Daily reported.

When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But different accidents mean different ways of dealing with them.

A stampede happens in a place where a large crowd is gathered. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.

When there’s a fire, stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,回答以下問題:

【1】According to a survey from People’s Daily in 2010, what causes the worst accidents ?

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【2】What can you do to keep yourself safe when there is a fire in the classroom?

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【3】How do you usually go home after school? What rules should you follow?

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【4】將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語.

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【5】What do you think is the best title of the passage? (less than 10 word)

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】The worst accidents were results of stampedes,fires and traffic.

【2】Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

【3】第一問開放性，第二問的答案可參照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的語句作答。

【4】當(dāng)你周圍的學(xué)生開始擁擠時(shí)，原地站著別動(dòng)，盡量抓住某物，或是呆在角落處直至人群離開，用雙手護(hù)著你的頭部。

【5】How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇有關(guān)校園安全的短文，講述了要校園內(nèi)發(fā)生安全事故時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎樣應(yīng)變等。

【1】The worst accidents were results of stampedes,fires and traffic. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：據(jù)人民日?qǐng)?bào)2010年的調(diào)查，什么造成最嚴(yán)重的事故。根據(jù)短文第3自然段，造成嚴(yán)重校園事故的是fires和traffic。故回答：The worst accidents were results of stampedes,fires and traffic.

【2】Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：當(dāng)教室里有火災(zāi)里，你可以怎樣保持自己安全？根據(jù)短文倒數(shù)第二自然段，可以知道該題答案：Stay calm and follow teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.

【3】第一問開放性，第二問的答案可參照If you take a school bus on your way home or to school, remember to fasten your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving. If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic lights, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.其中的語句作答。

【4】當(dāng)你周圍的學(xué)生開始擁擠時(shí)，原地站著別動(dòng)，盡量抓住某物，或是呆在角落處直至人群離開，用雙手護(hù)著你的頭部。句意翻譯題。

【5】How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.判斷推理題。題意：你認(rèn)為短文最好的題目是什么？本文是關(guān)于校園安全的，題目可以是：How to protect yourself at school./ Learn more about school safety to protect yourself.。