【題目】根據(jù)句意, 用方框中所給單詞、短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞或短語只限使用一次。
as forget sad invite reply prepare surprise flu until wait for
I still remember that day. It was Friday. I had the 【1】 but I didn't go to the doctor. I went to school 【2】 usual. It was quiet in the classroom. All of us were busy 【3】 for a test. We didn't see our English teacher Mr. Smith come into the classroom 【4】 he started to talk.
“Who can describe what stress is like?” No one tried to 【5】 to his question. Mr. Smith looked a little 【6】. But he still 【7】our answers. Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer. Mr. Smith looked not only sad but also 【8】. He raised a book and asked, “How heavy is this book?” He 【9】 Jason to answer the question. Jason said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “it is 200g.” At last, Mr. Smith said, “ Its real weight is not important. The important thing is how long you hold it up. This book is like stress. If you have stress, stop and take a break. Don't 【10】 my advice, boys and girls! You should learn to take time to relax. If you do, I am sure you will enjoy your school life.” I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.
【答案】
【1】flu
【2】as
【3】preparing
【4】until
【5】reply
【6】sad
【7】waited for
【8】surprised
【9】invited
【10】forget
【解析】
這篇短文講述的是作者和同學(xué)們都忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備,他們的壓力很大。英語老師Smith先生用一本書的重量告訴同學(xué)們要學(xué)會放松,享受學(xué)校生活。
【1】句意:我得了流感,但是我沒有去看醫(yī)生。
根據(jù)空后 “…but I didn’t go to the doctor”可知,作者生病了,但是沒有去看醫(yī)生,因此應(yīng)選擇flu,意為“感冒,流感”。故答案為flu。
【2】句意:我像往常一樣去上學(xué)。
根據(jù)句意和空后的usual可知,這里考查的是固定短語as usual,意為“像往常一樣”。故答案為as。
【3】句意:我們所有人都忙著為考試做準(zhǔn)備。
根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查prepare for..“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,是一個固定短語。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故答案為preparing。
【4】句意:直到英語老師Smith先生說話我們才看到他進(jìn)入了教室。
空后 “he started to talk”是一個句子,這里應(yīng)選擇連詞。結(jié)合句意可知,這句話中使用了not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為“直到……時候,才……”。故答案為until。
【5】句意:沒有人試圖回答他的問題。
上句話 "Who can describe what stress is like?"是Smith先生提出的問題,因此這里表示“回答問題”,選擇reply,是一個動詞。句中使用了句型try to do sth.“盡力去做某事”,這里應(yīng)填動詞原形。故答案為reply。
【6】句意:Smith先生看起來有點傷心。
空前looked意為“看起來”,是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語;a little是修飾形容詞的。結(jié)合語境可知,Smith先生提出的問題,沒有人回答,所以他有點“傷心”,sad傷心的,形容詞。故答案為sad。
【7】句意:但是他仍然等待著我們的回答。
根據(jù)下句話 “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.” “五分鐘后……”可知,Smith先生在等待著學(xué)生們回答他的問題,故應(yīng)選擇wait for,是一個固定短語。短文使用了一般過去時態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過去式形式,故答案為waited for。
【8】句意:Smith先生看起來不僅傷心,而且很吃驚。
句中not only…but also…是連接并列成分的連詞短語,該空與sad并列,也應(yīng)用一個形容詞。結(jié)合語境可知,Smith先生沒有得到學(xué)生們的回答,他感到很吃驚,應(yīng)選擇surprise,它是一個名詞或動詞,這里應(yīng)變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式,修飾人,表示“感到吃驚的”,故答案為surprised。
【9】句意:他邀請Jason回答這個問題。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語動詞,且用于句型…sb. to do sth.,結(jié)合句意可知,invite的意思合適,意為“邀請”,句型也符合。短文使用了一般過去時態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過去式形式。故答案為invited。
【10】句意:孩子們,不要忘記我的建議。
根據(jù)下文 “I'll never forget Mr. Smith and that meaningful lesson.”可知,這里Smith先生提醒同學(xué)們不要忘記他說的話。這是祈使句的否定形式,應(yīng)用動詞原形。故答案為forget。
這篇短文中作者講述了他上學(xué)時英語老師Smith先生給他們上的一節(jié)很有意義的課。文章是記敘文,敘述清晰,脈絡(luò)清楚,比較容易理解。題型是選擇單詞,用其適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞或短語,弄清楚它們的意思、詞性等,做到心中有數(shù);然后閱讀短文,了解大意;根據(jù)文意先選擇合適的單詞,再根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。例如第3小題,根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查prepare for..“為……做準(zhǔn)備”,是一個固定短語。句中使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故答案為preparing。再如第7小題,根據(jù)下句話 “Five minutes later, Mr. Smith still didn't get an answer.” “五分鐘后……”可知,Smith先生在等待著學(xué)生們回答他的問題,故應(yīng)選擇wait for,是一個固定短語。短文使用了一般過去時態(tài),這里應(yīng)填過去式形式,故答案為waited for。
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